Gnemon - Gnetum gnemon (Taxonomy, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Gnemon

Also known as: Kuliat, Bigo, Melinjo, Paddy oats

Gnemon is a tropical tree that ranges from India to Oceania. Its leaves, seeds, and fruits are all edible and are especially common in Indonesian cuisine. Gnemon's wood is used when making boats, and the fibers from its inner bark have traditionally been used in nets, cloth bags, and fishing lines.

Scientific classification

Species

Gnemon (Gnetum gnemon)

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

15 m to 20 m

Plant Height

5 m

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

3 cm to 6 cm

Flower Size

Yellow, Green

Flower Color

Images of Gnemon

Distribution of Gnemon

Distribution Map

Gnemon is native to the humid tropical regions of Southeast Asia and the Western Pacific. It thrives in these warm and wet environments, naturally occurring in the broader areas encompassing the Malay Archipelago and extending towards the Eastern edges of South Asia. Gnemon has also been introduced to other tropical locales, illustrating its adaptability to similar climates beyond its original range.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Gnemon

Every 2-3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Originating from humid tropical forests, gnemon thrives in high moisture and prefers consistent humidity, requiring watering every 2-3 weeks to keep soil moist (but not waterlogged). As an evergreen, gnemon retains foliage year-round, efficiently managing water loss through transpiration.

Pruning: Gnemon is a tropical evergreen that features glossy leaves and produces edible seeds. Prune gnemon during its dormant phase, from early to late winter, by removing damaged branches and encouraging new growth. Use sharp, clean tools to prevent disease and improve air circulation.

Propagation: Gnemon is a tropical evergreen tree with edible seeds and leaves. Propagation through semi-ripe stem cuttings in well-draining soil, along with consistent moisture and warmth, is effective. Applying rooting hormones can improve rooting success for new plants.

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Learn More About Gnemon

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