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Bloodwoodtree
Also known as: Campeche wood, Longwood
The bloodwoodtree (Haematoxylum campechianum) is a small, dense hardwood tree native to Central America. For centuries, its titular red sap was used as a natural dye for fabrics, and this substance is still derived from the plant for use in staining. In the 1700s, pirates targeted ships containing the valuable wood of the bloodwoodtree en route to Spain.
Scientific classification
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Perennial
Lifespan
Tree, Shrub
Plant Type
Early spring, Mid spring, Late winter
Bloom Time
3.5 m to 4.5 m
Plant Height
1.5 m
Spread
5 cm to 20 cm
Flower Size
Yellow
Flower Color

Distribution of Bloodwoodtree

Distribution Map
Bloodwoodtree is a plant with a strong presence across multiple continents. It is native to the Americas, particularly Central America and parts of South America. Its cultivation has led to introduction in regions of Africa, Asia, and the Caribbean. In some territories such as Cuba and Jamaica, bloodwoodtree is sometimes thought to be invasive and may have an impact on local ecosystems, although the extent of this impact is not uniformly assessed.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Lowland, flat marshy areas
Hemisphere Trend Curve

Care Guide for Bloodwoodtree

Every 2-3 weeks
Water
Full sun
Sunlight
20 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Water: Originating from arid regions, bloodwoodtree is drought-tolerant and thrives with minimal moisture. Watering should be conservative, ideally every 2-3 weeks, allowing soil to dry. It flourishes best with natural rainfall cycles, efficiently regulating water use vital for survival in its native habitat.
Fertilize: For optimal growth of bloodwoodtree, use balanced fertilizers with equal NPK ratios biannually in spring and mid-summer. Young bloodwoodtrees need less than mature ones. A slow-release formula minimizes burn risks. Avoid over-fertilizing, wear gloves during application, and water bloodwoodtree post-treatment for best results.
Pruning: Bloodwoodtree thrives with early to late winter pruning during dormancy. Focus on removing damaged branches, enhancing air circulation, and shaping for aesthetics. Make clean cuts above buds for healthy growth, ensuring structural integrity and promoting vigorous new growth. Consult horticultural guides for optimal techniques.
Propagation: Bloodwoodtree boasts vibrant red heartwood ideal for dyeing and woodworking. For propagation, use semi-hardwood cuttings from healthy growth, applying rooting hormone and planting in well-draining medium. Maintain consistent moisture and warmth while monitoring for pests and diseases after establishment.
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