Pink pine (Halocarpus biformis)

Pink pine

Also known as: Alpine tarwood

Endemic to New Zealand, the pink pine tree used to be harvested for its lumber but is now protected by law, especially given its rare occurrence on the northern island. Some sources claim that this specie of tree can live to be about a thousand years old.

Scientific classification

Species

Pink pine (Halocarpus biformis)

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

10 m

Plant Height

Evergreen

Leaf type

15 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Distribution of Pink pine

Distribution Map

Pink pine is native to the temperate regions of the Southern Hemisphere, specifically within the southwestern Pacific area. Over time, its range has remained largely faithful to its endemic locality without significant introduction to other global regions. This indicates that pink pine has not widely expanded beyond its original habitat.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Forests and scrub above the treeline

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Pink pine

Every 2-3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

15 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Pink pine originates from coastal and low alpine areas, demonstrating moderate drought tolerance. It prefers a balance of moisture retention and drainage, requiring watering every 2-3 weeks with dry soil in between. As an evergreen, it necessitates careful soil moisture management year-round for vibrant foliage.

Fertilize: For pink pine, use balanced fertilizers bi-annually in spring and late summer to support growth. Adjust quantities per size guidelines. Benefits include vigor and rich foliage. Water soil before fertilizing to enhance uptake and prevent root burn. Reduce application during dormancy in colder seasons.

Pruning: Pink pine features bifurcated leaves and pink-tinged foliage. Prune in early to late winter to remove damaged branches and thin dense areas for better air circulation. Avoid heavy pruning to prevent stress. Proper care enhances pink pine's beauty and vitality, making it a garden asset.

Propagation: Pink pine is an evergreen conifer favored for its timber and adaptability. Propagation via cuttings is effective, using semi-hardwood during active growth. Treat cuttings with rooting hormone and plant in well-draining medium under indirect light. Root establishment may require several seasons.

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