Persian ivy (Hedera colchica)

Persian ivy

Also known as: Fragrant ivy

Persian ivy (Hedera colchica) is grown as a versatile groundcover that does particularly well in shaded areas. It's also good for erosion control on slopes, and can climb walls and trellis, and even make topiary art. Persian ivy is named after a region to the east of the Black Sea where this plant is native.

Scientific classification

Species

Persian ivy (Hedera colchica)

Carrots, ivies and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Vine

Plant Type

Late summer, Fall

Bloom Time

Winter

Harvest Time

9 m to 15 m

Plant Height

3 m to 6 m

Spread

Evergreen

Leaf type

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Fall

Growth Season

Rapid

Growth Rate

Images of Persian ivy

Distribution of Persian ivy

Distribution Map

Persian ivy is native to the eastern Black Sea region, flourishing within temperate areas and lush mountain forests. This plant has been introduced and well-established in various parts of Europe and as far as Australia. It is also widely cultivated across regions where it is not indigenous, favoring temperate climates.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Trees, cliffs, walls

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Persian ivy, including the following common varieties :

Colchis ivy 'Dentata Variegata'Colchis ivy 'Sulphur Heart'

Quickly Identify Persian ivy

Large, glossy leaves with heart-shaped base and pointed tip, reaching 6-8 inches (15-20 cm).

Umbrella-shaped clusters of small greenish flowers, blooming late summer to fall.

Small, round berries with deep black color, clustered visibly in winter.

Dual leaf morphology: juvenile palmately five-lobed, adult unlobed and cordate.

Brown woody stems with aerial rootlets, over 0.4 inches (1 cm) in diameter.

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Care Guide for Persian ivy

Every week

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Persian ivy thrives in moisture-rich woodland understories and prefers consistently moist soil without waterlogging. It shows moderate drought tolerance once established. Regular weekly watering supports its lush foliage, and as an evergreen, it requires careful watering during the growing season to promote its vigorous climbing habit.

Fertilize: For persian ivy, fertilize bi-monthly with a balanced fertilizer during growth, reducing frequency in dormancy. Use diluted solutions to prevent root burn. Adjust for seasonal needs, ensuring consistent soil moisture for nutrient absorption. This guidance is suitable for all gardener levels.

Pruning: Persian ivy is a robust vine featuring large, leathery leaves. Prune in early spring to remove dead branches and thin dense areas, promoting air circulation and sunlight. This practice fosters healthier growth and helps control invasiveness. Always use clean, sharp tools for precise cuts.

Propagation: Persian ivy is characterized by glossy leaves and a climbing habit. Propagating via semi-hardwood cuttings, with lower leaves trimmed and dipped in rooting hormone, fosters optimal growth. Maintaining consistent moisture and warmth, without oversaturation, is essential for successful root development and establishing new specimens.

Repotting: Repot persian ivy every 2-3 years in early spring to manage its vigorous roots. Select a large, stable pot and provide ample light with consistent moisture post-repotting. Use nutrient-rich, well-draining soil to promote healthy growth.

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