Spiked ginger lily (Hedychium spicatum)

Spiked ginger lily

Also known as: Ginger lily

Spiked ginger lily is an aromatic, autumn-flowering herbaceous perennial that is a noted garden ornamental often used for cut flowers. The roots produce a powerful essential oil and, when dried, they are used as incense. The plant is a hermaphrodite, meaning it has both male and female flowers.

Scientific classification

Species

Spiked ginger lily (Hedychium spicatum)

Gingers, bananas, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

White, Yellow, Red, Orange

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Spiked ginger lily

Distribution of Spiked ginger lily

Distribution Map

Spiked ginger lily is originally indigenous to the temperate Himalayas and the mountainous regions of tropical Asia. Its presence spans various major regions, including the eastern part of South Asia, Southeast Asia, and parts of East Asia. Over time, spiked ginger lily has been naturalized in other areas due to its ornamental and medicinal value. Its range signifies a preference for higher altitude habitats and warmer climate zones within these regions.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Care Guide for Spiked ginger lily

Every week

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Originating from tropical understories, spiked ginger lily thrives in high humidity and consistent moisture. It requires weekly watering to mimic natural conditions and benefits from mulching to retain soil moisture during the growing season, showcasing moderate drought tolerance without being waterlogged.

Pruning: Spiked ginger lily features elongated spikes of fragrant flowers and large foliage. Prune in early to late spring to remove dead stems and encourage new growth, while cutting back spent stalks promotes blooms. Thinning overcrowded areas ensures airflow, enhancing vigor and plant size control.

Propagation: Spiked ginger lily is best propagated by tubers, requiring careful separation from the parent plant, with each piece containing a growth bud. Plant in well-drained, fertile soil enriched with organic matter, provide filtered sunlight, and maintain consistent moisture for healthy growth.

Repotting: For spiked ginger lily, a rhizomatous perennial, repot every 2-3 years in a pot 2-3 inches larger. Early spring is ideal, promoting growth. After repotting, provide bright indirect light and consistent moisture to help spiked ginger lily recover and thrive with fragrant blooms and lush foliage.

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