Macaw-flower (Heliconia bihai)

Macaw-flower

Also known as: Wild plantain, Caribbean heliconia

Due to its spectacular looks, the macaw-flower is often used in ornamental gardening, though in some areas it shows invasive traits. This tropical plant features attractive, cup-shaped flowers that hold water for various birds. In its native range, this banana-like plant has been often used for making paper and for covering roofs.

Scientific classification

Species

Macaw-flower (Heliconia bihai)

Gingers, bananas, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

1.5 m

Plant Height

2.5 cm

Flower Size

Red, White, Green, Orange

Flower Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Macaw-flower

Distribution of Macaw-flower

Distribution Map

Macaw-flower is native to Central and South America and the Caribbean. It thrives in tropical climates and has been introduced to parts of Southeast Asia and the Pacific. Macaw-flower is now cultivated in various regions beyond its original range, testament to its adaptability and ornamental value.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Rainforest

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Macaw-flower

Every week

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Originating from tropical rainforests, macaw-flower thrives in high humidity and requires consistent moisture without waterlogging. It benefits from weekly watering and maintains its foliage year-round, making it ideal for indoor growth where humidity can be regulated.

Fertilize: For macaw-flower, use high phosphorus fertilizers bi-monthly in spring and summer, shifting to quarterly in fall and less in winter. Follow label rates carefully to prevent over-fertilization. Water soil before application, and wear protective gear. Regular feeding promotes macaw-flower's health and vibrant blooms.

Pruning: Macaw-flower thrives with vibrant flowers and requires early spring to late winter pruning to remove dead leaves. Thinning promotes air circulation and pest management, while regular pruning enhances blooming. Always use sharp, sterilized tools to ensure plant health.

Propagation: Macaw-flower thrives in tropical climates, requiring warm temperatures, high humidity, and well-draining, organic-rich soil. Successful propagation is achieved through division of its rhizomatous roots, ensuring each section has a growth node. Regular fertilization and consistent moisture without waterlogging are essential for growth.

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