Indian screw tree (Helicteres isora)

Indian screw tree

Also known as: Deer's horn

Indian screw tree can be found in dry deciduous forests from Pakistan to Australia. Its small red flowers get pollinated by butterflies, wasps, and small birds alike. In the past, fibers from the indian screw tree were used to create ropes and sacks, though such uses are rare today.

Scientific classification

Species

Indian screw tree (Helicteres isora)

Mallows, rock-roses, and allies

Instantly identify plants with a snap

Snap a photo for instant plant ID, gaining quick insights on disease prevention, treatment, toxicity, care, uses, and symbolism, etc.

Download the App for Free

5 m to 8 m

Plant Height

Green

Leaf Color

3.5 cm to 4 cm

Flower Size

Red

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Indian screw tree

Distribution of Indian screw tree

Distribution Map

Indian screw tree is naturally distributed across South Asia and Southeast Asia, thriving in tropical and subtropical regions on these continents. It has been introduced to areas in the South Pacific, where it has adapted to local conditions. This plant encompasses a wide range within its native and introduced habitats, indicating a broad ecological amplitude.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

Discover plant distribution and habitat

Gain insights into where plants thrive and how they adapt, helping you identify, cultivate, and protect them with essential information on habitats, distribution maps, and climate trends.

Download the App for Free

Habitat

Dry deciduous forests

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Indian screw tree

Twice per week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Indian screw tree prefers high humidity and consistent moisture, needing watering twice a week without waterlogging. It can tolerate brief dryness. Mulching is beneficial in warm climates to retain soil moisture during the growing season.

Fertilize: For optimal growth, indian screw tree requires balanced fertilizers, particularly high-nitrogen types during growth phases. Apply a balanced fertilizer (e.g., 10-10-10) every 4-6 weeks, reducing frequency in dormancy. Use slow-release forms to ensure sustained nutrients while preventing root burn.

Pruning: Indian screw tree features unique twisted fruits and requires early spring pruning. Remove dead branches and thin crowded areas to enhance air circulation and light. Pruning before the growing season boosts flowering and fruiting. Use sharp, sterile tools to minimize disease risk and improve overall plant vigor.

Propagation: Indian screw tree is propagated through healthy cuttings treated with rooting hormone and planted in well-draining soil. Maintaining consistent moisture and warmth aids root development. Young plants should be shielded from direct sunlight and harsh conditions until established for successful transplantation.

Get tips and tricks for your plants.

Keep your plants happy and healthy with our guide to watering, lighting, feeding and more.

Download the App for Free

Learn More About Indian screw tree