Spotted hawkweed (Hieracium maculatum)

Spotted hawkweed

Also known as: Rough hawkweed, Stained-leaf hawkweed

Spotted hawkweed is named for the purple-colored spots that adorn its leaves, marking its difference from other plants of its genus. This erect deciduous perennial naturally occurs in disturbed ground. Spotted hawkweed is often used as an ornamental and is attractive to birds and butterflies. It is drought tolerant and suitable for rockeries and edging.

Scientific classification

Species

Spotted hawkweed (Hieracium maculatum)

Asters bellflowers fanflowers and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

25 cm to 30 cm

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

2.5 cm

Flower Size

Yellow

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

5 - 25 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Spotted hawkweed

Care Guide for Spotted hawkweed

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 25 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Spotted hawkweed prefers moderate moisture levels and can tolerate short dry spells. It requires consistent watering every 1-2 weeks, thriving in well-drained soil that mimics its native habitat. Typically grown outdoors, spotted hawkweed benefits from seasonal rainfall to meet its watering needs.

Fertilize: To maintain spotted hawkweed's health, apply half-strength balanced fertilizer monthly during the growing season, avoiding excess which can damage roots. Reduce feeding in winter for overwintering spotted hawkweed. Always wear gloves and ensure even fertilizer distribution, avoiding contact with foliage.

Pruning: Spotted hawkweed features tall stems and spotted leaves. Prune in early to late spring for healthy growth, removing dead foliage and controlling height. This practice enhances air circulation, prevents disease, and promotes blooming. Use clean, sharp tools to ensure plant health.

Propagation: Spotted hawkweed is a herbaceous perennial that thrives in various habitats. For propagation, division is effective; gently split the root clump, ensuring sections have roots and shoots. Replant in well-draining soil, spaced to promote air circulation and growth.

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