Lesser horseshoe vetch (Hippocrepis ciliata)

Lesser horseshoe vetch

Lesser horseshoe vetch (Hippocrepis ciliata) has an unusual seed-pod that features horseshoe-shaped fruits. In fact, its scientific name means horse (hippo) and shoe (krepis) in Latin. These unusual pods are the best way to identify this plant; one can also look for its yellow flowers in its native Mediterranean habitats.

Scientific classification

Species

Lesser horseshoe vetch (Hippocrepis ciliata)

Legumes, milkworts and allies

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Annual

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

15 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Distribution of Lesser horseshoe vetch

Distribution Map

Lesser horseshoe vetch is a plant that is native to the Mediterranean basin and the surrounding region, covering parts of the Near East, southwestern Europe, and northern Africa. While it is widely spread in its native range, embracing various habitats, lesser horseshoe vetch has also been introduced to central Europe, where it has established itself beyond its original range.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Care Guide for Lesser horseshoe vetch

Twice per week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

15 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Originating from Mediterranean climates, lesser horseshoe vetch thrives in dry, sunny conditions. It is drought-tolerant, requiring moderate watering twice a week, with soil allowed to dry out between sessions. This outdoor plant efficiently utilizes water, adapting to its rocky terrain habitat during its active growing season.

Fertilize: Lesser horseshoe vetch thrives with a balanced nutrition fertilizer or high-nitrogen blend, applied quarterly or monthly during spring and summer. Use one teaspoon per plant, avoiding over-fertilization. Reduce in autumn for dormancy preparation. Wear gloves for safety and adapt care seasonally for best results.

Pruning: Prune lesser horseshoe vetch in early to late spring to enhance growth and density by removing weak stems. Light post-flowering pruning shapes the plant and promotes more blooms. Regular pruning prevents leggy growth. Use clean, sharp tools to prevent disease transmission.

Propagation: Lesser horseshoe vetch propagates effectively by sowing seeds in well-drained soil, lightly covered and spaced adequately. Maintain moist conditions without waterlogging for optimal growth. Germination is enhanced by steady temperatures and should occur within an appropriate timeframe under ideal environmental conditions.

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