Batwing fern (Histiopteris incisa)

Batwing fern

Also known as: Water fern

Histiopteris incisa is a fern of New Zealand and Tasmania, commonly used as a houseplant or ornamental plant. Its popularity comes from its minimal light requirements, as batwing fern is able to thrive in low-light conditions.

Scientific classification

Species

Batwing fern (Histiopteris incisa)

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Perennial

Lifespan

2 m

Spread

Green, Blue

Leaf Color

Semi-evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Batwing fern

Distribution of Batwing fern

Distribution Map

Batwing fern naturally thrives in a wide range of environments from tropical to subtropical regions across multiple continents including Asia, Africa, and parts of Oceania. The species has also established itself in various locations in the Americas. While originally native to these expansive regions, batwing fern is now cultivated beyond its indigenous range, exemplifying its adaptability to different climates and locales.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Open areas, Disturbed ground, Forest

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Batwing fern

Every week

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Batwing fern originates from tropical rainforests, thriving in consistently moist soil and high humidity. It prefers balanced moisture, requiring weekly watering to maintain lush foliage. Adequate moisture during the growing season is essential for optimal growth, especially when grown indoors.

Fertilize: For optimal health, batwing fern requires high nitrogen fertilizers applied quarterly at 1/4 strength. Watering before fertilization aids absorption. Increase feeding in spring and summer; reduce in winter during dormancy. Monitoring growth is essential—lush fronds indicate effective fertilization.

Pruning: Batwing fern has delicate fronds needing careful handling. Prune in early to late spring to remove damaged fronds, promoting new growth. Cut at the frond base to manage size and health, encouraging dense foliage for improved aesthetics and vigor.

Propagation: Batwing fern prefers dappled sunlight and moist, humus-rich soil. To propagate, use healthy, semi-woody frond cuttings with at least one node, placed in a well-draining mix. Maintain humidity and be patient for rooting, after which they can be potted individually.

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Images of Batwing fern

Distribution of Batwing fern

Care Guide for Batwing fern

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