Also known as: Native poplar, Native bleeding heart
Bleeding heart tree (Homalanthus populifolius) is a shrub that is native to Australia’s rainforests. It earns its common name from the fact that the leaves turn deep red as they age. This tree serves as the host for the Hercules moth, the largest moth in Australia. The tree’s fruit is an important food source for native birds, including the brown cuckoo dove.
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Fall
Bloom Time
Winter, Early spring
Harvest Time
8 m
Plant Height
15 cm
Spread
Evergreen
Leaf type
20 - 38 ℃
Ideal Temperature
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Images of Bleeding heart tree
Distribution of Bleeding heart tree
Distribution Map
Bleeding heart tree is a plant that thrives in Oceania, within its native habitat. Beyond its indigenous territories, bleeding heart tree extends its presence as an introduced species in regions including the southern parts of Africa and the island nation settings of the southwestern Pacific basin.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Lowland and lower montane forest regrowth, secondary forest, well drained or swamp forest, ridges, riversides
Hemisphere Trend Curve
Northern
Sorthern
Quickly Identify Bleeding heart tree
1
Heart-shaped leaves, blue-green on top, pale gray-green below, with red petioles.
2
Foliage transitions from copper to pink and red before shedding.
3
Inconspicuous greenish-yellow flowers bloom in clusters terminally.
4
Spherical, quarter-inch blue-green fruits that blacken when ripe.
5
Straight trunk with smooth gray bark, reaching 8 to 10+ feet in height.
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Water:
Originating from tropical forest understories, bleeding heart tree thrives in high humidity and consistent moisture. It tolerates brief dry spells but prefers evenly moist soil, requiring watering every 2-3 weeks. Grown outdoors, bleeding heart tree flourishes in frequently rainy, moist air, influencing its growth cycles.
Fertilize:
For bleeding heart tree, use high-nitrogen fertilizer to promote leaf growth. Apply a diluted solution bi-monthly during growth and quarterly in dormancy, using a fistful per square meter for mature plants. Adjust fertilization based on growth stages to prevent overfertilization and environmental impact.
Pruning:
Prune bleeding heart tree in early to late winter to shape growth and remove dead or crossing branches, which promotes air circulation and health. This dormant-phase pruning reduces stress and encourages vigorous spring regrowth, enhancing overall health, size control, and aesthetic appeal.
Propagation:
Bleeding heart tree propagates effectively through cuttings. Use healthy semi-hardwood stems, apply rooting hormone, and plant in well-draining soil. Maintain moisture and warmth to promote rooting while preventing rot. Regular misting and a stable environment are crucial for robust growth.
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