Barley - Hordeum vulgare (Care, Characteristics, Symbolism, Images)

Barley

Also known as: Six-row barley, Two rowed barley

Hordeum vulgare or barley is an important cereal grain that's grown globally. It's commonly used in soups, stews, breads, and as a source of malt for alcoholic beverages like beer. The economic value of its trade globally is over $33 billion.

Scientific classification

Species

Barley (Hordeum vulgare)

Grasses, sedges and allies

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Herb

Plant Type

Summer

Bloom Time

Spring

Harvest Time

50 cm to 1 m

Plant Height

20 cm

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

1.5 cm

Flower Size

Green

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

Images of Barley

Distribution of Barley

Distribution Map

Barley is a widely distributed plant, with its native range believed to originate from regions around the Fertile Crescent. Over time, barley's range has expanded to encompass a broad swath of temperate climates across continents, including Europe, Asia, North and South America, and parts of Africa and Oceania. It is now cultivated or has become naturalized in many areas within these continents, demonstrating a remarkable adaptability to various climates and soils.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Cultivated beds

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Symbolism

Love, Healing, Protection

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Care Guide for Barley

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Barley thrives in moisture-rich conditions, requiring weekly watering for optimal growth. While it tolerates drought, it flourishes best with consistent hydration. Typically grown outdoors, barley benefits from careful soil moisture management during its critical growing season.

Fertilize: For barley, apply high phosphorus fertilizers pre-sowing to enhance root growth and nutrient uptake. Adjust fertilization frequency based on seasonal growth, aiming for 50-60 kg of P2O5 per hectare pre-planting, with subsequent nitrogen top-ups. Use safety precautions during application.

Propagation: Barley is a globally significant cereal grain. For optimal growth, sow seeds evenly at the correct depth, pre-soak for quicker germination, and apply starter fertilizer. Ensure adequate spacing for air circulation and nutrient access, and prepare the seedbed for uniform seedling emergence.

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