Whorled pennywort - Hydrocotyle verticillata (Care, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Whorled pennywort

Also known as: Shield pennywort, Whorled umbrella plant

Whorled pennywort (Hydrocotyle verticillata) is a species that’s indigenous to the Americas. It gets its name because of the unusual spiral pattern on its leaves. This species is generally found flourishing in soggy areas such as bogs and fens.

Scientific classification

Species

Whorled pennywort (Hydrocotyle verticillata)

Carrots, ivies and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Spring, Mid summer, Late summer

Bloom Time

White, Green

Flower Color

Evergreen, Deciduous

Leaf type

5 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Whorled pennywort

Distribution of Whorled pennywort

Distribution Map

Whorled pennywort, a plant with a naturally broad range, is native to parts of Central and South America, Africa, and the subtropical regions. Its introduction has extended its presence to regions in Asia, Europe, and Oceania. Remarkably adaptable, whorled pennywort has also become cultivated, flourishing beyond its native confines.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Sandy or gravelly shores of freshwater ponds

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Whorled pennywort

Twice per week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Potting Mix, Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Whorled pennywort prefers consistently moist soil and high humidity, thriving with regular hydration without waterlogging. Optimal watering is twice a week to emulate its natural habitat. As an aquatic or semi-aquatic species, its growth cycles depend on water availability, influencing its lush foliage and vigorous spread.

Fertilize: To ensure optimal growth, whorled pennywort requires balanced fertilizers with even N-P-K ratios, applied biweekly during active growth and monthly in dormancy. Use half-strength to prevent root burn, adjusting frequency based on seasonal changes, increasing in spring/summer and decreasing in fall/winter.

Pruning: Whorled pennywort is an aquatic plant known for its round green leaves. Prune selectively in spring to remove dead or crowded stems, promoting healthy growth and an attractive shape. Regular trimming is essential to manage its rapid growth and enhance its environmental contributions.

Propagation: Whorled pennywort is a fast-growing aquatic perennial that flourishes in wet areas. Propagation involves using stalk buds in moist soil or water, requiring consistent moisture and warmth for successful rooting. Gentle handling of buds promotes healthy growth and the development of new whorled pennywort plants.

Repotting: Repot whorled pennywort every 2-3 years in spring to support growth. Use a wide, shallow container and a moist, well-draining medium. After repotting, keep soil consistently moist and avoid direct sunlight to minimize stress. Patience and gentle care foster lush growth.

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Images of Whorled pennywort

Distribution of Whorled pennywort

Care Guide for Whorled pennywort

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