White henbane - Hyoscyamus albus (Taxonomy, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

White henbane

Also known as: Russian henbane, Golden henbane

The stems and leaves of the white henbane (Hyoscyamus albus) are densely hairy, topped by milky white flowers with deep purple centers. All parts of white henbane are highly toxic. Henbane's hallucinatory effects were described during the Middle Ages as giving the illusion of flying, helping lead to the stereotype of witches flying on broomsticks.

Scientific classification

Species

White henbane (Hyoscyamus albus)

Nightshades, bindweeds, gooseweeds, and allies

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Annual, Biennial, Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Summer

Bloom Time

30 cm to 50 cm

Plant Height

2 cm

Flower Size

Yellow, Green

Flower Color

Images of White henbane

Distribution of White henbane

Distribution Map

White henbane is a plant with a natural distribution across the Mediterranean Basin and parts of the Middle East, extending to the temperate zones of Eastern Europe. It has been introduced to both Western and Eastern European regions, as well as to the Indian subcontinent. Its range reflects a successful adaptation to various climates, thriving mainly in the semi-arid conditions of its native habitats.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Dry, uncultivated ground, walls and field margins

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for White henbane

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: White henbane thrives in dry, open areas with minimal moisture, showing strong drought tolerance. It requires modest watering once a week for health. Ideally, white henbane performs better outdoors, benefiting from seasonal rains that align with its growth cycles, enhancing its resilience to varying water availability.

Fertilize: Fertilize white henbane every 4-6 weeks with balanced nutrition from spring to fall, reducing frequency in winter. Use high-nitrogen fertilizers sparingly during active growth. Water soil before application for better absorption. Wear gloves, as white henbane is toxic. Over-fertilization can harm the plant.

Pruning: White henbane is a toxic herbaceous perennial with yellow flowers. Prune in early to late spring, removing dead stems to promote growth and enhance air circulation, reducing disease risk. Handle with care due to toxicity. Regular light trimming can help shape the plant.

Propagation: White henbane propagates best by sowing seeds on well-draining soil, ensuring they receive light for germination. Gently press seeds into the soil and maintain consistent moisture to avoid rot. Once seedlings appear, transplant carefully to minimize root disturbance for successful establishment.

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Images of White henbane

Distribution of White henbane

Care Guide for White henbane

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