Common pig fern (Hypolepis ambigua)

Common pig fern

Endemic to New Zealand, common pig fern often hybridizes with other species of the Hypolepis genus. This fern is found in open forests and forest clearings, mostly in disturbed soil, where it forms extensive colonies by spreading vigorously through its rhizomes.

Scientific classification

Species

Common pig fern (Hypolepis ambigua)

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Perennial

Lifespan

Fern

Plant Type

Evergreen

Leaf type

Images of Common pig fern

Distribution of Common pig fern

Distribution Map

Common pig fern is a plant that is native to temperate regions of the southern hemisphere. Its presence is deeply rooted in the major islands of Oceania. Beyond its homeland, common pig fern has been introduced and thrived in parts of the northern hemisphere, adapting to similar climates in the Old World. It is also cultivated, indicative of its resilience and adaptability.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Coastal to montane, disturbed sites in open forest, forest cleanngs, forest margins, scrub, open grassland

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Common pig fern

Twice per week

Water

Full shade

Sunlight

Water: Common pig fern prefers moist, shaded environments similar to its natural habitat. It thrives in evenly moist soil, requiring watering twice weekly, and benefits from misting to maintain humidity. This understory plant is well-suited for low light conditions, exhibiting moderate drought tolerance.

Fertilize: Fertilize common pig fern bi-weekly during active growth with half-strength high-nitrogen liquid fertilizer for optimal frond growth. Apply sparingly during dormancy, adjusting for seasonal changes and reducing in winter. Pre-water soil before fertilization to prevent root burn, ensuring consistent care for health.

Pruning: Common pig fern has delicate fronds that require early spring pruning to manage growth. Cut back damaged or overgrown fronds to encourage bushiness and prevent pests. Consistent maintenance is essential for aesthetic appeal and the long-term health of common pig fern.

Propagation: Common pig fern can be propagated through division, suitable for its clumping growth. Separate rhizomes should each have roots, be planted in well-draining soil, and kept moist to promote root development and new growth in a new location.

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