Common holly 'Ferox' (Ilex aquifolium 'Ferox')

Common holly 'Ferox'

Also known as: European holly 'Ferox', Holm 'Ferox'

Common holly 'Ferox' is a Common holly cultivar with deep green leaves, edged cream-white, and covered with spines not only on their edges but also on their upper surface. The name was derived from the Latin word "Ferox" which means warlike and refers to the spiny character of the plant.

Scientific classification

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Perennial

Lifespan

Shrub, Tree

Plant Type

Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer

Bloom Time

Late fall, Winter, Early spring

Harvest Time

9 m

Plant Height

5 m

Spread

Winter dormancy

Dormancy

Evergreen

Leaf type

15 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Care Guide for Common holly 'Ferox'

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

15 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Common holly 'Ferox' thrives in humid environments and needs consistently moist soil, especially in spring and summer. Water daily if rainfall is less than 2.5 cm (1 in). Use rainwater or distilled water to avoid salinization. Reduce watering to weekly in winter after fruiting ends.

Fertilize: Common holly 'Ferox' requires minimal fertilizer, with applications in early spring and autumn to encourage vibrant growth. Use a nitrogen-rich compound for brighter leaves. Cease fertilization above 30℃ (86°F) to avoid root damage; both under- and over-fertilization can lead to weak plants and dull foliage.

Pruning: Common holly 'Ferox', recognized for its spiny leaves and red berries, benefits from early spring pruning. Trim back one-third of old branches, remove dead wood, and shape for balance. Regular pruning promotes new growth, healthy development, and improved berry yield. Use clean tools to minimize disease risk.

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