Rough-leaved holly (Ilex asprella)

Rough-leaved holly

Ilex asprella, also known as rough-leaved holly and plum-leaved holly, is a deciduous shrub native in South East Asia. Ilex asprella is one of the few deciduous species in the family Aquifoliaceae.

Scientific classification

Species

Rough-leaved holly (Ilex asprella)

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Perennial

Lifespan

Shrub

Plant Type

3 m

Plant Height

White

Flower Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

10 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Rough-leaved holly

Distribution of Rough-leaved holly

Distribution Map

Rough-leaved holly is indigenous to the subtropical regions of Eastern Asia, thriving specifically in forest environments. This plant has expanded beyond its natural habitat through cultivation, but its primary presence remains anchored to its original range in Asia. The overview of rough-leaved holly's range encompasses both its native and expanded territories within this major region.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Rough-leaved holly

Every 2-3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

10 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Originating from subtropical regions, rough-leaved holly is resilient to drought, requiring moderate watering every 2-3 weeks. It thrives outdoors in environments with balanced soil moisture, especially during its active growth season, reflecting its natural adaptation to periods of moisture and scarcity.

Fertilize: Rough-leaved holly needs minimal fertilizer; apply thinly in spring and autumn to enhance growth. Avoid fertilizing over 30℃ (86℉) to prevent root damage. Insufficient fertilization leads to weak growth, while over-fertilization results in large, dull leaves, indicating a need to stop fertilizing.

Pruning: Rough-leaved holly has rough, leathery leaves and should be pruned in early to late winter after growth. Focus on dead or diseased wood, using sterile tools to enhance health and promote new growth. Tailor techniques based on rough-leaved holly's specific requirements.

Propagation: Rough-leaved holly propagation is best achieved through cuttings from semi-hardwood stems. Use clean cuts below leaf nodes, optionally applying rooting hormone. Plant in well-draining soil, maintain moisture, and ensure humidity. Gradually acclimate young plants to outdoor conditions to reduce transplant shock.

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