Star anise (Illicium)

Star anise

Star anise are a genus of shrubs that can be found in swampy habitats. When the leaves are crumbled, it emits a strong spicy scent, which has led to its scientific name Illicium, which means 'seductive'.

Scientific classification

Genus

Star anise (Illicium)

Family

Schisandra

Order

Austrobaileya, anises, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Evergreen

Leaf type

Images of Star anise

Species

Anise tree Star anise Anise tree Purple Anise Lance-leaved anise shrub Japanese star anise Illicium majus Henry anise tree

Quickly Identify Star anise

Leaves are lanceolate, leathery, up to 6 inches (15 cm) long, emitting an anise-like aroma when disturbed.

Flowers have 7-20 colorful tepals, 1-2 inches (2.5-5 cm) wide, arranged spirally in a star-like pattern.

Fruit forms star-shaped clusters of stiff, woody follicles in symmetrical whorls, varying in color.

Stem is woody, 0.5-2 inches (1.2-5 cm) in diameter, with smooth texture and a fragrant aroma when cut.

Leaves are alternate, simple, glossy, with entire margins, oblong to lanceolate, 2-6 inches (5-15 cm) long.

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Care Guide for Star anise

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Water: Star anise thrives in moist, shaded areas, requiring moderate hydration. Water once every 1-2 weeks to prevent waterlogging. As an evergreen, it benefits from outdoor humidity, enhancing its lush, dense foliage.

Propagation: Propagation of star anise involves seed sowing, semi-hardwood cuttings, and air layering. Successful methods require warm temperatures (75-85°F), high humidity, and slightly acidic, well-draining soil. Challenges include seed viability and rooting rates. Use rooting hormone for cuttings and maintain moisture for best results.

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Learn More About Star anise

How to Grow and Care

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