Copper iris (Iris fulva)

Copper iris

Copper iris is a striking perennial with coppery-red, falls-flaring flowers, each set majestically atop tall, slender stems. The green, sword-like leaves form dense clumps that thrive in the moist, shady areas of its natural habitat. This plant's vivid hue sets it apart in the wetlands, attracting pollinators and providing stark contrast to its surroundings.

Scientific classification

Species

Copper iris (Iris fulva)

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Toxic to Pets

Toxicity

Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Spring, Early summer

Bloom Time

61 cm to 91 cm

Plant Height

60 cm to 90 cm

Spread

Green, Blue

Leaf Color

Red, Orange

Flower Color

Green, Red, Orange

Stem Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

10 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Spring

Growth Season

Moderate

Growth Rate

Images of Copper iris

Attributes of Copper iris

Growth Rate

With a moderate speed, copper iris experiences distinctive growth during spring. New leaves and rhizome development fortify the plant for the forthcoming season. This relatively swift expansion enables prompt iris production, with copper-hued bloom appearing during the late spring.

Care Guide for Copper iris

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

10 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Originating from wetlands, copper iris thrives in consistently moist environments and prefers humidity, while being moderately drought-tolerant. It requires weekly watering and is typically grown outdoors, benefiting from full sun exposure and seasonal rainfall for optimal hydration during its active growth periods.

Fertilize: For copper iris, use balanced fertilizers during the growing season, applying high phosphorus pre-bloom for vibrant flowers. Fertilize every four weeks, adjusting frequency in fall. Apply to moist soil and water thoroughly. Follow recommended amounts to ensure healthy growth and blooms, suitable for all skill levels.

Pruning: Copper iris showcases unique coppery-red blooms. Prune in early to late spring post-flowering for health and growth. Deadhead spent flowers for extended blooms and remove dead foliage to enhance vigor. Regular maintenance promotes size management, improves air circulation, and reduces disease risks.

Propagation: A captivating perennial, copper iris thrives through rhizome division post-bloom, promoting healthier growth. Ensure foliage and roots are intact when separating, and plant in well-drained soil for robust root establishment. Respecting these propagation needs enhances copper iris's enchanting presence in any garden.

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