Rabbitear iris - Iris laevigata (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

Rabbitear iris

Rabbitear iris is a strikingly attractive perennial that develops a bouquet effect if planted in large groups. Used by gardeners alongside ponds and streams, it is deer resistant and attractive to hummingbirds. This plant's beautiful flowers are brilliantly matched with thickly-striped foliage allowing for a striking addition to any cottage garden or flower bed.

Scientific classification

Species

Rabbitear iris (Iris laevigata)

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Toxic to Pets

Toxicity

Herb

Plant Type

Spring, Summer, Fall

Bloom Time

80 cm

Plant Height

50 cm

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

8 cm to 15 cm

Flower Size

Brown

Fruit Color

Blue, Purple, White

Flower Color

Green, Purple

Stem Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Rabbitear iris

Distribution of Rabbitear iris

Distribution Map

The plant rabbitear iris originates from temperate regions of Eastern Asia and has naturally spread across a continuous expanse from far eastern edges to the northeastern territories. Rabbitear iris has been introduced and cultivated in island nations and western regions known for temperate climates. Its cultivation is widespread, extending beyond its native range.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Shallow waters, marshy, still ponds

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Symbolism

Faith, Valour, Wisdom

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Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Rabbitear iris, including the following common varieties :

Irises 'Symphony'Rabbitear iris 'Variegata'

Quickly Identify Rabbitear iris

Elegant deep blue to purple flowers with 3 dropping and 3 smaller upright petals.

Distinctive narrow leaves, gracefully arching, up to 28 inches (70 cm) long.

Rhizomatous structure thriving in moist conditions, unique among iris species.

Flowers showy with vibrant purple hue, 4 inches (10 cm) wide.

Leaves strap-shaped, 2 feet (60 cm) long, lacking noticeable midrib, sleek appearance.

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Care Guide for Rabbitear iris

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Rabbitear iris originates from wetland margins and prefers moist environments. It can withstand brief flooding and short dry spells, requiring weekly watering. Thriving in outdoor garden ponds or boggy conditions, rabbitear iris regulates water intake through its rhizomatous roots.

Fertilize: For rabbitear iris, timely fertilization promotes growth and blooms. Use a balanced fertilizer in spring, then switch to high-phosphorus during bud formation. Fertilize every 4-6 weeks, avoiding winter, and distribute evenly around the base. Over-fertilization can harm rabbitear iris, so dosage should be adjusted based on response.

Pruning: Rabbitear iris features striking blue flowers and slender foliage. Prune in early to late spring, removing spent blooms and damaged leaves for new growth. Regular cleanup enhances air circulation, reducing fungal risk. Pruning maintains a tidy appearance and promotes vigorous blooms for the next season.

Propagation: This species is valued for its elegant blooms. Propagation involves careful division of rhizomes, ensuring each section has a leaf fan. Replant swiftly at the right depth in moist, well-draining soil, maintaining consistent moisture to encourage root development.

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