Crimean iris (Iris lutescens)

Crimean iris

Crimean iris is a species of iris native to France, Spain, and Italy. It is found naturally growing in woodlands and on rocky hillsides, but is also often cultivated as an ornamental plant.

Scientific classification

Species

Crimean iris (Iris lutescens)

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Toxic to Pets

Toxicity

Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Spring, Early summer, Mid summer

Bloom Time

Green, Silver, Gray

Leaf Color

6 cm to 7 cm

Flower Size

Yellow, Purple

Flower Color

Green, Gray, Silver, White, Yellow, Purple, Blue

Stem Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Crimean iris

Distribution of Crimean iris

Distribution Map

Crimean iris is naturally found in the Mediterranean region of southern Europe and has expanded its range to parts of northern Europe and North Africa. It is commonly cultivated for ornamental purposes beyond its indigenous locales, establishing itself in various temperate zones. Crimean iris's adaptability to different environments allows it to thrive both in its native Mediterranean climate and in the introduced regions.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Rocky or sandy hillsides, woodlands

Care Guide for Crimean iris

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Crimean iris thrives in temperate habitats, preferring consistent soil moisture without waterlogging. It withstands brief dry spells but flourishes with humidity. Weekly watering maintains hydration, while mulching outdoors helps retain moisture and stabilize temperature during the active growing season.

Fertilize: For crimean iris, use a balanced fertilizer (10-10-10) in early spring and after blooming to support growth. High-phosphorus formulas aid root development during planting. Fertilize monthly in the growing season, applying 1/4 strength for delicate crimean iris, and avoid over-fertilization based on crimean iris's response.

Pruning: Crimean iris is a hardy perennial with vibrant yellow flowers and sword-like leaves. Prune in early to late spring, removing dead foliage and spent stems to encourage healthy growth and flowering. Use clean, sharp tools and cut at an angle for optimal healing.

Propagation: Crimean iris belongs to the Iridaceae family and can be propagated by division. After blooming, dig up and separate the rhizomes, ensuring each has leaves and roots. Replant at the same depth in well-drained soil with adequate sunlight.

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