Dwarf violet iris (Iris verna)

Dwarf violet iris

Iris verna is a small herbaceous perennial. It forms colonies through its deeply-buried underground rhizomes. It blooms in spring and generally has light to deep blue or violet inflorescence, although rare white forms are known. The sepals have a golden yellow signal. It can be distinguished from the similar-looking Iris cristata which occurs over much of its range by a number of characters.

Scientific classification

Species

Dwarf violet iris (Iris verna)

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Toxic to Pets

Toxicity

Herb

Plant Type

Spring

Bloom Time

0 mm to 30 cm

Plant Height

30 cm

Spread

Green, Red, Purple, Lavender

Leaf Color

White, Purple, Blue, Brown, Lavender

Flower Color

Semi-evergreen

Leaf type

0 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Dwarf violet iris

Quickly Identify Dwarf violet iris

Distinctive fragrance from early spring blossoms

Lack of crested ridges on sepals of flowers

Prominent golden yellow signal on flowers

3-angled capsule fruit with pronounced ridges

Sword-shaped leaves with reddish-purple base

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Care Guide for Dwarf violet iris

Every week

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

0 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Originating from moist meadows, dwarf violet iris thrives in consistently moist conditions. It prefers weekly watering and can tolerate brief dry spells. While it grows well indoors, dwarf violet iris benefits more from outdoor cultivation, especially during its peak growing season when water demand increases.

Fertilize: For dwarf violet iris, use balanced fertilizers monthly during spring and summer, reducing to every 6-8 weeks in fall, and withholding in winter. Apply slow-release formulas at the growth start, water thoroughly post-application to enhance nutrient absorption, and avoid over-fertilizing to prevent nutrient burn.

Pruning: Dwarf violet iris features vibrant violet-blue flowers and a low-growth habit. Prune dead foliage and spent flowers in spring to boost growth and blooms, avoiding new shoots. Regular leaf removal enhances air circulation and prevents disease, supporting optimal recovery and vigor.

Propagation: Propagate dwarf violet iris by division, separating rhizomes after blooming. Ensure each division has a fan of leaves to maintain its characteristics. Promptly replant in well-draining soil with moderate moisture, promoting healthy growth and rejuvenating crowded clumps.

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