Blue jacaranda - Jacaranda mimosifolia (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

Blue jacaranda

Also known as: Fern tree, Brazilian rosewood

Blue jacaranda (Jacaranda mimosifolia) is a plant species native to southern South America. Blue jacaranda grows in many cities around the world. Pretoria, South Africa is known as the Jacaranda City. The blue jacaranda is often referenced in songs and literature.

Scientific classification

Species

Blue jacaranda (Jacaranda mimosifolia)

Mints plantains olives and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

Spring

Bloom Time

Late summer

Harvest Time

5 m to 20 m

Plant Height

4.5 m to 9 m

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

18 cm

Flower Size

Brown, Green

Fruit Color

Purple, Blue

Flower Color

Images of Blue jacaranda

Distribution of Blue jacaranda

Distribution Map

Blue jacaranda is native to the forests of Bolivia and Argentina, where it is now listed as threatened. It has been introduced sporadically across the globe and is widely cultivated for its ornamental value.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Tropical, marine, coastal, terrestrial

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Flowering

Fruiting

Culture

Garden Use

Blue jacaranda quickly produces a canopy of lavender blooms and long leaves, and may be a good choice for new landscaping projects due to the speed of its growth. Planting should be away from pools and walkways, as blossoms and leaves will blanket the ground. However, they are perfect for parks and large yards, providing shade and beauty to areas where they can spread out. Combine with Bauhinia varieties for year-round blooming flowers.

Symbolism

Wisdom, rebirth, wealth and good luck

Interesting Facts

Blue jacaranda is cultural symbol of academic stress in Australia. This is because it blooms during spring when students are taking their exams. The stress the students feel at this time is called Purple Panic and references the blue jacaranda's colorful blossoms. The tree, when in bloom, is often referred to as "the exam tree."

Name Story

Blue jacaranda: In the scientific realm, the name "jacaranda" refers to the genus Jacaranda that has many other species. However, in horticultural and everyday usage, it almost always refers to the blue jacaranda.

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Quickly Identify Blue jacaranda

Bipinnately compound leaves over 1 foot long with narrow elliptical leaflets.

Lavender-blue trumpet-shaped flowers in terminal panicles during late spring and summer.

Flat woody fruit capsules measuring 2 inches wide by 3 inches long.

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Care Guide for Blue jacaranda

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Blue jacaranda thrives in subtropical climates with moderate humidity and a balanced moisture level. Water every 1-2 weeks to keep soil evenly moist but not waterlogged. As a deciduous tree, its leaf shedding correlates with water availability, promoting efficient water use and a dense canopy during the growing season.

Fertilize: For blue jacaranda, use a balanced fertilizer with an equal NPK ratio at the growing season's start. Apply biannually, adjusting for young plants to quarterly. Avoid over-fertilization and cease during winter dormancy. Always wear gloves, follow label instructions, and water thoroughly post-application for effective nutrient absorption.

Pruning: Blue jacaranda, an ornamental tree with vibrant purple-blue flowers, benefits from early spring pruning to enhance air circulation and shape. Trim dead or crossing branches to promote strong growth and extend the flowering season, following reputable horticultural guidelines for optimal health and aesthetics.

Propagation: Blue jacaranda propagates best in Autumn and Winter via hardwood cuttings, layering, or seeds. It has moderate difficulty, with successful propagation indicated by new growth. Using rooting hormone and maintaining proper moisture levels enhances propagation success.

Repotting: Repot blue jacaranda every 2-3 years in spring to accommodate its size, using a large, stable pot. Post-repotting, provide ample sunlight and consistent watering, utilizing well-draining soil. Monitor for stress signs, as blue jacaranda requires space for root expansion to ensure health and vibrant blooms.

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Images of Blue jacaranda

Distribution of Blue jacaranda

Culture

Quickly Identify Blue jacaranda

Care Guide for Blue jacaranda

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