Common jasmine - Jasminum officinale (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

Common jasmine

Also known as: Jessamine, Common white jasmine, Summer jasmine

Common jasmine (Jasminum officinale) is a deciduous plant species that flowers in summer. Common jasmine flowers have a strong fragrance. This species is native to the Caucasus, northern Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and the Himalayas.

Scientific classification

Species

Common jasmine (Jasminum officinale)

Mints plantains olives and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Vine, Shrub

Plant Type

Spring, Summer, Fall

Bloom Time

Fall

Harvest Time

40 cm to 5 m

Plant Height

2 m to 4.5 m

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

2.5 cm

Flower Size

Black, Red, Purple

Fruit Color

White, Pink

Flower Color

Green, White, Black

Stem Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

10 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Summer

Growth Season

Rapid

Growth Rate

Images of Common jasmine

Distribution of Common jasmine

Distribution Map

Common jasmine originated in the temperate and warmer regions of Asia. Its pervasive growth now spans across multiple continents, including Europe, Africa, and Oceania, with established populations in the Americas. It is widely cultivated, further expanding its presence beyond areas where it has been introduced.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Shrubberies and forests, valleys, ravines, thickets, woods, along rivers, meadows.

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Garden Use

Common jasmine's fragrant, early summer blooming flowers bring a delightful scent and floral display to coastal and Mediterranean gardens. You can train this fast-growing plant as a vine to cover walls or arbors or let it sprawl under other shrubs or trees as a fragrant groundcover.

Symbolism

Love and romance, friendliness, modesty and simplicity

Interesting Facts

Common jasmine is an exceptional flowering vine in many ways. For example, the flowers are opened at night but closed during the day. This happens because common jasmine is pollinated by moths which are nocturnal insects. Maybe these blooms, which are opened during the night, are somehow responsible for common jasmine being a symbol of love and romance.

Name Story

Common jasmine||Jessamine||True jasmine: Known and cultivated for centuries, common jasmine, as other jasmines, got its name from the 'Yasameen', meaning 'the gift from God'. Its fragrance is so remarkable, that many fragrant flowering plants from other families are often called 'jasmine'. In order to be separated from other 'fake' jasmines, Jasminum officinale is often referred to as true jasmine.

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Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Common jasmine, including the following common varieties :

Common jasmine 'Argenteovariegatum'Common jasmine 'Inverleith'

Quickly Identify Common jasmine

Vine that climbs up to 40 feet (12 meters) high and 15 feet (4.5 meters) wide.

Fragrant, tubular flowers transitioning from pink to white, attracting butterflies and hummingbirds.

Black, glossy berries about 0.3-0.4 inches (8-10 mm) in diameter, emerging from flowers.

Resilient to drought and pollution but not frost-hardy, needing protection in cooler climates.

Requires heavy pruning after blooming period to thrive and maintain health.

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Care Guide for Common jasmine

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

10 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Thriving in its tropical habitat, common jasmine requires consistent moisture and moderate humidity. It should be watered weekly to support its growth and blooming. As an evergreen, common jasmine needs careful water management to avoid drought stress and overwatering during the active growing season.

Fertilize: For optimal growth and blooms of common jasmine, use balanced fertilizers with equal nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Start monthly fertilization in the growing season, adjusting quantities seasonally. Liquid fertilizers are preferred, and monitor soil fertility to prevent overfeeding, ensuring common jasmine's healthy development and flowering.

Pruning: Common jasmine flourishes with fragrant white flowers and vigorous growth. Regular pruning in early spring, before new growth, involves removing dead or overcrowded stems to enhance airflow. After flowering, light trimming maintains shape and promotes healthy blooms while preventing disease. Consult reliable sources for localized guidance.

Propagation: Common jasmine is a fragrant, starry-white flowering woody vine propagated best through semi-ripe cuttings, 10-15 cm (4-6 inches) long. Use a well-draining medium and maintain moisture without waterlogging. Applying rooting hormone can improve rooting success for effective plant multiplication.

Repotting: Repot common jasmine every 2-3 years in early spring, using a suitably sized container and well-draining soil. After repotting, ensure regular watering and provide partial sun exposure for optimal recovery and growth.

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