California juniper (Juniperus californica)

California juniper

The california juniper (*Juniperus californica*) is a small tree with bluish-gray foliage and tiny brown cones. Its berries are widely used as a beverage flavoring - especially for gin - and indigenous populations ate the berries either fresh or ground into meal. This tree is tolerant of heat, cold, and drought. It is used in landscaping as an ornamental and is also a popular species for bonsai.

Scientific classification

Species

California juniper (Juniperus californica)

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree, Shrub

Plant Type

6 m

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

2 mm to 4 mm

Flower Size

Yellow, Green

Flower Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

15 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of California juniper

Distribution of California juniper

Distribution Map

California juniper is a plant primarily native to the southwestern North American region. Its presence in the wild spans arid and Mediterranean-type ecosystems within major areas of this continental locale. Over time, california juniper has been introduced to various other regions, adapting to similar climates beyond its original range. This spread has been facilitated by its resilience and adaptability to different environments.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Dry, alkaline slopes & flats below 5000 ft

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Symbolism

Protection, Anti-Theft Love

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Care Guide for California juniper

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

15 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Adapted to arid conditions, california juniper thrives with minimal hydration, preferring dry climates. It requires less frequent watering, ideally once every 1-2 weeks. Well-draining soil is essential for maintaining its health and longevity, replicating its native dry habitat.

Fertilize: California juniper benefits from balanced nutrition via slow-release fertilizers in spring, supporting growth. Apply lightly to prevent burn, adjusting for seasonal variations—reduce in fall and winter. Consider soil nutrients and avoid root contact, watering thoroughly afterward for optimal health.

Pruning: California juniper thrives when pruned in early to late winter to shape and eliminate deadwood. Use clean, sharp tools and avoid heavy pruning to reduce stress. Focus on thinning for better air circulation and light penetration, promoting health and aesthetic appeal.

Propagation: California juniper thrives in arid conditions and is propagated via seeds. Soak seeds for 24 hours before sowing in well-drained, gritty soil. Maintain warmth and bright light, ensuring good air circulation to prevent damping off. Gradual moisture is crucial until germination; then, reduce watering for robust root growth.

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