Western juniper (Juniperus occidentalis)

Western juniper

Also known as: Pencil wood, Yellow cedar

Western juniper takes about 100 years to reach its full height of 15 m. The leaves of often smell like apples or lemons when crushed, and the fruits are in the form of green berries. American Indian tribes have used the seeds from the cones as food, and today, it’s famous as a flavoring for gin and other liquors.

Scientific classification

Species

Western juniper (Juniperus occidentalis)

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

Mid spring, Late spring

Bloom Time

Fall, Winter

Harvest Time

4 m to 27 m

Plant Height

5 m to 10 m

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

8 mm

Flower Size

Brown, Blue

Fruit Color

Slow

Growth Rate

Images of Western juniper

Attributes of Western juniper

Growth Rate

Belonging to the slow-growing category, western juniper's growth becomes visibly evident in Spring and Summer. This gradual growth encompasses subtle yet progressive changes in its bark thickness, foliage density, and height increment, ensuring the plant's resilience and adaptability in varied climatic conditions. The slow growth pace assists western juniper in storing necessary nutrients for survival during harsh Winters, although the growth remains somewhat dormant in this season.

Culture

Symbolism

Christ, eternity, chastity

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Care Guide for Western juniper

Every 2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Western juniper thrives in arid conditions with high drought tolerance, requiring minimal moisture. Watering every two weeks supports its preference for drier soil. As an evergreen, western juniper retains foliage year-round and needs less water during colder months when growth slows.

Fertilize: For western juniper, apply balanced fertilizers (10-10-10 NPK) biannually in spring and fall. Use a handful per square yard to enhance root strength and foliage. Water thoroughly after fertilization, monitoring growth to adjust care. Precise and seasonal attention is vital for healthy development.

Pruning: Western juniper features rugged, needle-like foliage. Prune in early to late winter, removing dead or diseased branches and thinning dense areas for better air circulation. Maintain its natural shape; excessive cutting may stress the plant. Proper pruning promotes healthier growth and enhances its unique silhouette.

Propagation: Western juniper, native to North America, is propagated via sowing. Seeds need cold stratification for germination. Fresh seeds are ideal. They should be sown in well-draining soil, kept moist, and shielded from extremes. Handle seedlings gently to support strong growth before transplanting.

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