Hummingbird bush (Justicia californica)

Hummingbird bush

Also known as: Chiparosa

Hummingbird bush (Justicia californica) is a deciduous perennial shrub that will grow from 61 to 213 cm tall. It blooms from spring to summer with bright red tubular-shaped flowers that attract hummingbirds and other long-beaked birds. Commonly found growing along rocky hillsides washes or sandy plains. Grows in full sun and prefers sandy well-drained soil.

Scientific classification

Species

Hummingbird bush (Justicia californica)

Mints plantains olives and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Shrub

Plant Type

Spring, Summer, Fall

Bloom Time

91 cm to 1.5 m

Plant Height

30 cm to 1.5 m

Spread

Deciduous

Leaf type

15 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Hummingbird bush

Distribution of Hummingbird bush

Distribution Map

Hummingbird bush is native to the North American deserts of the Baja and Sonoran regions. It has been cultivated outside its natural range, finding new homes in arid and semi-arid landscapes where its adaptability to dry climates is valued. Hummingbird bush's popularity is apparent in its expanded presence within cultivated gardens and landscapes in similar climates.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Rocky, desert washes

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Hummingbird bush

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

15 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Hummingbird bush thrives in arid regions with minimal moisture and high drought tolerance. Weekly watering aligns with its natural habitat's sparse rainfall. As a xeric landscape plant, hummingbird bush requires well-draining soil to mimic dry, desert-like conditions for optimal health.

Fertilize: For healthy growth, hummingbird bush requires balanced, slow-release fertilizer in spring and midsummer, with extra nitrogen for leafy growth. Reduce feeding in fall and winter to prevent root burn. Maintain soil moisture post-application and distribute fertilizer around the plant’s drip line for best results.

Pruning: Hummingbird bush is a resilient shrub that attracts hummingbirds with its vibrant flowers. Prune in early spring to encourage growth, removing dead branches and thinning overcrowded areas. This maintenance promotes healthier blooms and maintains an attractive, functional garden presence.

Propagation: Hummingbird bush is a shrub that attracts hummingbirds with its tubular flowers. For propagation, sow seeds in well-draining soil in a warm, sheltered location, maintaining even moisture. Proper care during initial growth stages results in vibrant blooms that are popular with hummingbirds.

Repotting: Repot hummingbird bush every 2-3 years in early spring using a larger container for root growth. After repotting, provide moderate watering, ensure good drainage, and place in bright, indirect light. A well-draining soil mix promotes health and vibrant blooms.

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