Kencur (Kaempferia galanga)

Kencur

Also known as: Sand ginger, Resurrection lily

Kencur is a member of the ginger family, with pretty white flowers that have purple hearts. Kaempferia galanga is used as a culinary herb in Indonesian and other East Asian cuisines in a similar way to its close relative, galangal. This plant is grown in ornamental gardens for its attractive flowers and large lush leaves.

Scientific classification

Species

Kencur (Kaempferia galanga)

Gingers, bananas, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

45 cm

Plant Height

50 cm

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

15 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Distribution of Kencur

Distribution Map

Kencur is a plant with its roots in the tropical regions of Southeast Asia. It has naturally spread to encompass a broad area spanning from the Indian subcontinent to the archipelagos of Southeast Asia. Additionally, kencur's presence has been introduced to other parts of Asia, expanding its ecological footprint beyond its native range.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Open forest, forest edges, bamboo forest

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Kencur

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

15 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Kencur thrives in humid conditions and requires moderate watering every 1-2 weeks. Originating from tropical rainforests, it efficiently absorbs and stores water, preferring moist soil, which makes it suitable for container gardening to maintain optimal hydration without waterlogging.

Fertilize: For optimal care of kencur, use balanced fertilizers monthly in the growing season and bi-monthly in dormancy. Follow product instructions to avoid over-fertilization. Adjust seasonal application and utilize well-diluted mixtures for safe absorption, promoting healthy growth and blooms.

Pruning: Kencur thrives with regular pruning, especially in early to late spring. Key techniques involve removing dead leaves to boost growth and air circulation, minimizing disease risks. Always sterilize tools and prefer light trimming for aesthetic retention.

Propagation: Kencur is propagated by dividing its tubers, ensuring each has a growth bud. Plant in well-draining, organic-rich soil. Maintain consistent moisture without waterlogging for healthy roots. Tubers should be planted shallowly to allow shoots to emerge quickly.

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Common Pests & Diseases

Leaf rot Spots Yellow edges Soil fungus Dark spots Leaf curling Whole leaf withering Leaf tip withering Dark blotch Scars Mealybug Scale insect Leaf yellowing Mushrooms Notch Leaf wilting Leaf blotch

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