Kalanchoe (Kalanchoe humilis)

Kalanchoe

Also known as: Baby penwiper

Kalanchoe (Kalanchoe humilis) is easily recognizable on account of its high-contrast green and violet leaves. It flowers in summer and produces small purple blossoms. This species is toxic to humans and animals and should not be consumed.

Scientific classification

Species

Kalanchoe (Kalanchoe humilis)

Saxifrages, stonecrops and allies

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Toxic to Pets

Toxicity

Perennial

Lifespan

Succulent

Plant Type

Summer

Bloom Time

30 cm

Plant Height

30 cm

Spread

Green, Purple

Leaf Color

2.5 cm

Flower Size

Purple, Green

Flower Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

15 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Distribution of Kalanchoe

Distribution Map

Kalanchoe is native to the inland and coastal areas of Southeastern Africa, primarily in regions with tropical climates. Since its introduction to cultivation, kalanchoe has been grown in various parts of the world with suitable climates, extending its presence beyond its original range. It thrives in arid and semi-arid habitats where it can adapt to the minimal water availability.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Rocks

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Toxicity

Kalanchoe causes moderate toxicity in humans, cats, and dogs primarily through ingestion. All parts, especially the flowers, are harmful. Containing bufadienolide cardiac glycosides, it can lead to gastrointestinal distress and cardiac abnormalities in humans, while causing vomiting, diarrhea, and drooling in pets. Immediate veterinary care is crucial for affected animals.

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Quickly Identify Kalanchoe

Low-growing succulent shrub reaching 1-3 feet (30-91 cm) in height.

Gray-green leaves with maroon spots, each around 4 inches (10 cm) long.

Dull purple to green flowers on 10 inches (25 cm) inflorescence.

Distinct rosette arrangement of leaves.

Marked leaf pattern for easy identification.

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Care Guide for Kalanchoe

Every 3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

15 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Kalanchoe is a drought-tolerant, evergreen plant from arid regions, adapted to store water in succulent leaves. It thrives on minimal watering, approximately once every three weeks, making it an ideal low-maintenance option for indoor gardening.

Fertilize: Fertilize kalanchoe with 'Succulents and Cacti Food' during spring and summer, applying monthly at quarter strength. Stop in fall and winter. Avoid leaf contact during application to prevent burn, and adjust amount based on pot size for optimal health without nutrient excess.

Pruning: For maintaining the shape of kalanchoe, pruning is essential, especially in spring and autumn. Remove redundant or dense branches using a knife or scissors. For propagation, cut stems with 5-6 leaves, treat wounds with sulfur powder, and ensure soil is slightly moistened.

Propagation: Kalanchoe is a perennial succulent that propagates well from cuttings. Allow cut ends to callous before planting in well-draining soil. Keep soil moist but not waterlogged, and provide indirect light for optimal growth. Roots may take several weeks to establish.

Repotting: Flower pots provide essential support for kalanchoe, allowing for proper drainage and aeration. Choose pots with drainage holes, and consider size based on kalanchoe's growth. Regularly check soil moisture, and repot as needed to maintain healthy growth.

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