Kandelia - Kandelia obovata (Taxonomy, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

Kandelia

Kandelia is a type of mangrove that grows only in brackish waters near the ocean - a fact that has made it the most common mangrove in Hong Kong. Its stabilizing roots make kandelia a common choice to anchor sandy soils and dikes as well as to act as a windbreak.

Scientific classification

Species

Kandelia (Kandelia obovata)

Nances, spurges, willows and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

2 m to 3 m

Plant Height

2 cm to 2.5 cm

Flower Size

White, Yellow, Green

Flower Color

Semi-evergreen

Leaf type

Images of Kandelia

Distribution of Kandelia

Distribution Map

Kandelia is a mangrove plant primarily native to coastal regions of East Asia and Southeast Asia. Its presence spans across major continental mangrove forests where warm temperate and subtropical climates prevail, ensuring its proliferation in these native tidal ecosystems. While kandelia is not commonly reported as introduced or invasive in other regions beyond its native range, its ecological adaptation might allow for potential spread under suitable climatic conditions.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Margins of mangrove swamps and muddy or sandy tidal flats

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Kandelia

Every 2-3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

Water: Kandelia thrives in mangrove ecosystems, tolerating fluctuating water levels and periods of both inundation and drought. Watering should be moderated to once every 2-3 weeks. As an evergreen, kandelia retains foliage year-round, relying on consistent soil moisture for its perennial greenery.

Fertilize: For kandelia, consistent quarterly fertilization with Balanced Nutrition Fertilizers supports growth. Increase application frequency during spring and summer, adjusting doses based on kandelia's size. Ensure soil is watered before application to prevent root burn and avoid over-fertilization for optimal health.

Pruning: Kandelia thrives in saline environments and features unique prop roots. Prune in early spring by removing dead, damaged, or overcrowded branches to enhance air circulation and light exposure. Regular pruning promotes healthy growth and structure while preventing pests; always use clean, sharp tools.

Propagation: Kandelia thrives in mangrove ecosystems and is propagated through cuttings. For effective growth, healthy, mature stems should be selected, cut at an angle, and treated with rooting hormone. A humid environment is crucial for root development before transplanting kandelia into its natural habitat.

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