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Coyotillo
A flowering shrub, coyotillo is usually found in the southern United States and across Mexico. The fruits of this shrub are extremely toxic. While the symptoms can take several days to weeks to appear, paralysis and even death may occur if ingested.
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Summer, Fall
Bloom Time
1 m to 7 m
Plant Height
90 cm to 1.8 m
Spread
White, Green
Flower Color
Evergreen
Leaf type

Images of Coyotillo

Distribution of Coyotillo

Distribution Map
Coyotillo is a plant native to subtropical regions of North America. It has also spread to other parts of the continent and is found in various habitats within its natural range. There is little information on intentional introduction to other regions, suggesting its presence beyond its native range may be limited.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Prairie, Plains, Meadows, Pastures, Savannas
Hemisphere Trend Curve

Care Guide for Coyotillo

Every 2-3 weeks
Water
Full sun
Sunlight
Water: Coyotillo, native to arid regions, exhibits excellent drought tolerance, requiring watering only every 2-3 weeks. Its resilience makes it suitable for outdoor cultivation, thriving in varying climates where natural rainfall often suffices.
Fertilize: Coyotillo requires balanced fertilization for healthy growth, focusing on nitrogen during its vegetative stage. Apply a balanced fertilizer quarterly and a high-nitrogen variant every two months. Water thoroughly before and after fertilizing, and reduce application during the winter dormant period to avoid root burn.
Pruning: Coyotillo thrives with structured pruning, ideally from early to late winter. Remove dead branches to promote growth, and make thinning cuts for better air and light flow. Regular, light pruning bolsters structure and berry yield while avoiding stress from heavy pruning.
Propagation: Coyotillo requires specific propagation methods, notably taking cuttings from healthy, semi-hardwood stems. Ensuring optimal humidity and temperature is essential for successful rooting. These steps aid gardeners in effectively fostering new growth, despite coyotillo's unique requirements.
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