Senegal mahogany - Khaya senegalensis (Care, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Senegal mahogany

Also known as: Benin mahogany

The senegal mahogany is a medium-sized tree native to the tropical regions of West Africa. Its fruit changes from gray to black when ripe and discharges winged seeds to be dispersed by the wind. Its wood, Khaya senegalensis, is used for various purposes, including but not limited to interior trimming, construction, carpentry, and fuel.

Scientific classification

Species

Senegal mahogany (Khaya senegalensis)

Maples, mangos, mahogany, citrus, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

Spring, Summer

Bloom Time

30 m

Plant Height

20 m

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

White, Yellow, Green, Cream

Flower Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Senegal mahogany

Distribution of Senegal mahogany

Distribution Map

Senegal mahogany is originally native to the drier regions of West and Central Africa, thriving mainly in savannas and woodlands. Over time, it has been introduced to parts of South Asia, Southeast Asia, the Caribbean, as well as some Pacific islands for cultivation. It has acclimatized and is now cultivated in these introduced ranges, indicating its versatile adaptability to different climates beyond its natural habitat.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Riverine forests, savannah woodlands, uplands

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Senegal mahogany

Every 2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Originating from arid savannas, senegal mahogany thrives with minimal moisture, requiring watering every two weeks. It has evolved to store water efficiently, capitalizing on seasonal rainfall in warmer climates, maximizing growth during the rainy season to sustain itself in drier periods.

Fertilize: Fertilize senegal mahogany with high-nitrogen formula every 6-8 weeks during active growth in spring and summer. Use a balanced mix in fall and reduce in winter. Water before and after application, monitor growth phases, and apply evenly without direct trunk contact.

Pruning: Senegal mahogany features a dense canopy and requires pruning from early to late winter. Techniques include removing dead or crossing branches for airflow, with thinning to shape growth. Pruning in the dormant season reduces sap loss, promoting healthy structure and aesthetic appeal.

Propagation: Senegal mahogany can be propagated by sowing seeds, which require scarification for better germination. Use well-drained, fertile soil and keep it moist, avoiding deep burial of seeds. Adequate light, temperature, and humidity are crucial for vigorous growth post-germination.

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Images of Senegal mahogany

Distribution of Senegal mahogany

Care Guide for Senegal mahogany

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