Common nipplewort (Lapsana communis) is a flowering plant related to sunflowers. Common nipplewort grows throughout Europe, Asia, and North America. Common nipplewort is edible and can be cooked like spinach. The name common nipplewort comes from the plant's flower buds, which resemble this part of the anatomy.
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Weeds
Weed or not
Late summer, Fall
Harvest Time
1 m to 1.2 m
Plant Height
30 cm
Spread
Green
Leaf Color
1 cm to 2 cm
Flower Size
Yellow
Flower Color
Green, Red
Stem Color
Winter dormancy
Dormancy
Deciduous
Leaf type
20 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
On This Page
Images
Distribution
Culture
Weed Control
Care Guide
FAQs
Images of Common nipplewort
Distribution of Common nipplewort
Distribution Map
Common nipplewort is native across Europe, western Asia, typically growing in low-lying valleys and maritime habitats. It has been introduced across North America and in Greenland, Australia, and some South American countries. In many of those countries, it is considered invasive.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Waste ground, roadsides, walls
Hemisphere Trend Curve
Northern
Sorthern
Culture
Interesting Facts
Common nipplewort is a wild annual or perennial plant. Its young leaves and shoots can be eaten raw or cooked, but should be harvested before the plant flowers. It is a common and often invasive weed found in many areas of the world, including the United States and Canada.
Name Story
Common nipplewort: The English name 'Nipplewort' is derived from its closed flower buds, which resemble nipples. Due to the resemblance to nipples, it was once used as a treatment for breast ulcers under the doctrine's prescription. As it is the most common species in its genus, it is called common nipplewort.
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Weed Control
Common nipplewort originates from Europe, but is now found globally. Belonging to the daisy family, it's often seen as a weed due to its ability to spread rapidly and grow in diverse environments, thus outcompeting native plants. This is mainly because of its prolific seeding capacity. Producing numerous yellow flowers that each hold up to 400 seeds, it has the potential to generate thousands of offspring in a single growing season. Its resilience and adaptability are the main factors that make this plant harmful, particularly to gardens where it can choke out flowers and vegetables. Common nipplewort's principal mode of spreading is through its seeds, which can be dispersed by wind or water, and by humans and animals that inadvertently aid in their distribution. These qualities make common nipplewort a tenacious and intrusive weed that is difficult to control once established.
How to Control It
The best season to remove common nipplewort is during the late spring and early summer, before it starts flowering and seeds have not formed yet. To keep this weed under control, you can use natural and organic methods. Here are some of them:
Hand-pulling: Wet the soil to make it easier to grip the plant at the base and pull it out, ensuring you remove the entire root.
Shallow tilling: You can carefully till the soil to loosen it and allow you to remove the weed and its roots. Be sure not to till too deep to avoid bringing dormant seeds closer to the surface.
Smothering: Cover the area with a thick layer of newspaper or cardboard, then add a thick layer of mulch on top. This will block light and suppress future weed growth.
Using vinegar spray: On a dry, sunny day, spray undiluted vinegar directly onto common nipplewort. The acid will wither the plant. Be cautious though not to spray on desired plants.
Planting competitive species: Plant aggressive, fast-growing species that can outcompete common nipplewort for resources, reducing its chances of taking hold.
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Care Guide for Common nipplewort
Every week
Water
Partial sun
Sunlight
20 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Water:
Native to temperate regions, common nipplewort prefers moderately moist soil, thriving under consistent moisture without waterlogging. Weekly watering is ideal to avoid over-saturation. Primarily grown outdoors, common nipplewort shows resilience during the growing season, benefiting from adequate moisture for optimal growth.
Propagation:
Common nipplewort propagates easily by sowing seeds in spring, requiring minimal effort and demonstrating rapid germination as a success indicator. For optimal results, use well-draining soil.
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