Dahurian larch (Larix gmelinii)

Dahurian larch

A true record-holder, the dahurian larch grows further north than any other tree in the world. It is also the most cold-hardy of all trees since it can survive temperatures of -70 ℃. One specimen in Yakutia, Russia is recorded as being 919 years old. It is hard to grow ornamentally because it needs a long period of winter dormancy.

Scientific classification

Species

Dahurian larch (Larix gmelinii)

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

12 m to 27 m

Plant Height

4.5 m to 9 m

Spread

Yellow, Green

Leaf Color

Brown

Fruit Color

Yellow, Purple, Green

Flower Color

Distribution of Dahurian larch

Distribution Map

Dahurian larch is native to the northern regions of Asia, where it inhabits boreal and subarctic zones. The species has also been introduced to parts of Northern Europe, where it is now established in regions with similar climatic conditions to its native habitat. Dahurian larch's distribution reflects a resilience to cold temperatures and an ability to thrive across a broad northern swath of the Northern Hemisphere.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Care Guide for Dahurian larch

Every 2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Dahurian larch is resilient to drought and requires watering every two weeks, making it low maintenance. Preferring cooler temperatures and well-draining soil, it thrives outdoors, suitable for temperate landscapes, echoing its native habitat's dry-wet cycle.

Fertilize: For dahurian larch, apply balanced nutrition fertilizers in early spring and late summer, using one application per season. Avoid over-fertilization. Opt for a slow-release formula, watering dahurian larch before and after fertilization to enhance nutrient uptake and reduce root stress.

Pruning: Dahurian larch is a deciduous conifer with needle-like leaves and cylindrical cones. Prune in early spring to remove dead or diseased branches, enhance airflow, and promote a balanced form. Proper pruning fosters resilience and visual appeal, while reducing pest infestations.

Propagation: Dahurian larch is a hardy conifer suitable for cold climates. Propagate using semi-hardwood cuttings from healthy trees, ensuring one bud and several needles. Use rooting hormone and plant in well-draining soil, maintaining moisture. Protect young plants from wind and direct sunlight for better establishment.

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