Ledebouria revoluta, the south Indian squill, is a flowering plant species in the genus Ledebouria found in Southern Africa and India. In Africa some tribes consume the bulbs of L. revoluta. It is widely used as an ethnomedicinal in Southern Africa. Homoisoflavanones can be isolated from the bulbs of L. revoluta. In India, this species is commonly known as ‘Indian squill’ or ‘jangali pnyaaj’ (wild onion), and fresh squill yields several cardiac glycosides—Scillarin-A, Scillarin-B, 3-benzyl-4-chromanones, Scillarenin bis-L-rhamnoside, etc. and therefore known as a cardioprotective plant. The scaly bulb of L. revoluta had potential antibacterial (against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria) and antifungal activity.
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15 cm to 30 cm
Plant Height
Red, Green, Variegated
Leaf Color
8 mm
Flower Size
Purple, Green, Pink
Flower Color
Deciduous
Leaf type
20 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
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Images
Distribution
Care Guide
Images of South Indian squill
Distribution of South Indian squill
Distribution Map
South Indian squill is indigenous to regions of the Indian subcontinent and the eastern part of Africa, predominantly found across various habitats in these locales. It has also spread to parts of the southeastern side of the African continent. Despite its broader presence, the plant has not been noted for significant introduced ranges beyond its native territories.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Grassland, bushland, woodland
Hemisphere Trend Curve
Northern
Sorthern
Care Guide for South Indian squill
Every week
Water
Partial sun
Sunlight
20 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Water:
Originating from arid regions, south Indian squill exhibits high drought tolerance and requires watering once a week. Its succulent-like leaves efficiently store water. Typically grown indoors, south Indian squill thrives in well-draining soil, which prevents waterlogging that could harm this drought-hardy plant.
Fertilize:
For optimal growth of south Indian squill, use a balanced nutrition fertilizer monthly in spring and summer, and bi-monthly in fall and winter. Water the soil before application and monitor for nutrient burn, adjusting dosage as needed. Always wear gloves and wash hands after handling.
Pruning:
South Indian squill features a bulbous base and spotted leaves, requiring minimal pruning. Prune in early to late spring by removing dead or damaged leaves to promote new growth. Excessive trimming is unnecessary due to its clumping growth habit, enhancing air circulation and appearance.
Propagation:
South Indian squill is a bulbous perennial primarily propagated by dividing its tubers during dormancy. For successful growth, handle tubers carefully and plant in well-draining soil. With adequate indirect sunlight and consistent moisture, offsets will thrive, reflecting the parent plant's resilience and ornate foliage.
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