Leea (Leea guineensis) is a plant species native to Southeast Asia. Leea is also known as west Indian holly. This species is often planted in landscaping for ornamental purposes.
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Tree, Shrub
Plant Type
All year round
Bloom Time
1.5 m to 6 m
Plant Height
1.2 m to 2.5 m
Spread
Green
Leaf Color
1 cm to 2 cm
Flower Size
White, Yellow, Red, Orange
Flower Color
Evergreen
Leaf type
On This Page
Images
Distribution
Culture
Toxicity
Care Guide
FAQs
Common Diseases
Images of Leea
Distribution of Leea
Distribution Map
Leea is native to a wide swath of the tropical regions, spanning from West Africa across to Southeast Asia and the Sub-Himalayan area. It has been introduced and cultivated in regions such as Central America and East Asia. This plant's adaptability has allowed it to be cultivated beyond its indigenous range, illustrating its broad ecological tolerance.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Hemisphere Trend Curve
Northern
Sorthern
Flowering
Fruiting
Culture
Interesting Facts
Leea is used locally in traditional medicine, mostly to treat skin diseases and headache. Various beneficial compounds contained in leea are the focus of contemporary scientific studies. Recent studies suggest the potential anticancer properties, and the possible use in anxiety and stress treatment.
Name Story
Bandicoot berry: Leea guineensis produces edible, dark-purple berries which are often eaten by bandicoots in the wild. A bandicoot is a type of rat, endemic to the Australia–New Guinea region. It's an omnivorous animal, but it often feeds on plant material such as seeds, roots, or berries.
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Toxicity
Leea possesses moderate toxicity and can cause allergic reactions in humans, cats, and dogs through contact or ingestion. Symptoms in humans include dermatitis, nausea, and vomiting. Cats and dogs may exhibit vomiting, diarrhea, and lethargy. Immediate veterinary care is advised if poisoning is suspected in pets. Avoid contact and ingestion to prevent adverse health effects.
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Water:
Originating from humid environments, leea thrives with moderate moisture and prefers consistent humidity. Water every 2-3 weeks and mist regularly to replicate its tropical climate, promoting vibrant foliage typical of rainforest flora.
Fertilize:
For leea, use balanced fertilizer monthly during growing seasons at half-strength for pots. This promotes healthy growth and potential flowering. Avoid over-fertilization to prevent root burn. Limit feeding during dormancy and gradually introduce fertilizer to help leea acclimatize and monitor for any reactions.
Pruning:
Prune leea in early to late winter during dormancy, removing up to one-third of dead or overcrowded branches to boost growth and air circulation. Regular pruning enhances branching and flower production while preserving its natural shape for optimal aesthetics.
Propagation:
Leea is propagated via cuttings, requiring a well-draining medium and high humidity. Use healthy stems with leaf nodes, trim lower leaves, and apply rooting hormone. Maintain consistent moisture without overwatering. Successful propagation is indicated by new growth once established.
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