Silver leaf tree - Leucadendron argenteum (Care, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Silver leaf tree

Also known as: Silver tree

Silver leaf tree is a cone-shaped tree that is noted for its light-reflecting hairy, silver-colored leaves. If pollinated, it produces silver cones. Silver leaf tree is now a popular container plant for courtyards; it was used as firewood in the 1600s and 1700s but is now a protected species. It has a pleasant scent that attracts beetle pollinators.

Scientific classification

Species

Silver leaf tree (Leucadendron argenteum)

Proteas, lotuses, planes, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

Silver, Gray

Leaf Color

Silver

Fruit Color

Green, Yellow, Silver

Flower Color

Gray, Silver, Green

Stem Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Silver leaf tree

Distribution of Silver leaf tree

Distribution Map

Silver leaf tree is indigenous to the southernmost part of Africa, thriving in its native fynbos habitat. Its ornamental allure has led to cultivation well beyond its natural range. It is now also found in temperate regions across various continents, most notably in cultivation in Oceania.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Montain

Quickly Identify Silver leaf tree

Distinctive silvery-green-gray lance-shaped leaves

Irregular spreading branches with gray bark

Tolerant of brief cold spells down to 24°F (-4.4°C)

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Care Guide for Silver leaf tree

Every 2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Silver leaf tree thrives in well-drained soils similar to its native South African fynbos, adapting to dry conditions and infrequent rainfall. It exhibits strong drought tolerance, requiring watering every two weeks. Typically grown outdoors, it benefits from Mediterranean climates with natural precipitation promoting its growth cycle.

Fertilize: For silver leaf tree, use high-nitrogen fertilizers biannually in early spring and late summer, following label instructions. Avoid over-fertilization to prevent root burn. During winter dormancy, reduce feeding to conserve energy. Adhering to guidelines ensures silver leaf tree's optimal health.

Pruning: Silver leaf tree requires careful pruning, ideally in early to late winter, to promote healthy growth and maintain its silver foliage. Trim back new growth by up to one-third and remove dead branches to enhance air circulation, ensuring a bushier and more vibrant plant throughout the year.

Propagation: Native to South Africa, silver leaf tree can be propagated via semi-hardwood cuttings, requiring high humidity and careful handling. Use clean tools and rooting hormone, and place in a well-draining medium. Monitor moisture levels without waterlogging and protect from extreme temperatures for successful rooting.

Repotting: Repot silver leaf tree every 2-3 years in spring with a large, well-draining pot to support its extensive root system. Provide bright, indirect light and moderate water after repotting to ensure its striking silver foliage thrives while avoiding root disturbance.

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