Spring snowflake - Leucojum vernum (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

Spring snowflake

Spring snowflake (Leucojum vernum) is a perennial that is native to central and eastern Europe, and which has been naturalized elsewhere, such as in North America. It grows in full or partial sunlight from moist soil. Spring snowflake is easily identified by its bulbous hanging flowers. The leaves and bulbs contain toxic alkaloids and should never be ingested.

Scientific classification

Species

Spring snowflake (Leucojum vernum)

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Spring, Late winter

Bloom Time

Green

Leaf Color

2.5 cm

Flower Size

Green

Fruit Color

White, Green

Flower Color

Green, White

Stem Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

0 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Spring snowflake

Distribution of Spring snowflake

Distribution Map

Spring snowflake is native to Central and Eastern Europe and has become naturalized in parts of Northern Europe and East Asia. This plant thrives in temperate climates and is often found in various settings within these regions. Spring snowflake has also been cultivated beyond its natural range, indicating a wider horticultural adoption.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Damp woods, Thickets, Hedgebanks, Meadows

Toxicity

Spring snowflake poses a severe toxicity risk to humans, cats, and dogs upon ingestion, particularly the bulb and seed. Symptoms can include intense gastrointestinal distress, neurological issues, and physical distress. Immediate veterinary care is crucial for pets. Avoid accidental consumption to ensure safety.

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Care Guide for Spring snowflake

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

0 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Spring snowflake thrives in moist environments, preferring consistent soil moisture and weekly watering. While moderately drought-tolerant, it benefits from natural humidity. Outdoor growth during the season is enhanced by rainwater, which promotes vigorous growth and satisfies its need for quality hydration.

Fertilize: Fertilize spring snowflake with balanced nutrition in spring and high phosphorus before blooming, applying quarterly with diluted formulas to avoid bulb rot. Adjust seasonally and use sparingly as dormancy approaches. Always water after fertilization to prevent root burn and promote even nutrient distribution.

Pruning: The bulbous perennial spring snowflake features bell-shaped white flowers with green tips. Prune in spring; remove spent flowers post-bloom to boost bulb energy. Cut back yellowing foliage for nutrient absorption. Using clean, sharp tools ensures health and vigor, enhancing spring snowflake's visual appeal.

Propagation: Spring snowflake is a bulbous perennial suited for cooler climates with moist, well-drained soil. Propagation involves dividing clumps during dormancy and replanting bulbs at three times their size. This method promotes healthy clusters, ensuring optimal growth and blooming potential.

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