Lovage - Levisticum officinale (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images, Toxic)

Lovage

Lovage (Levisticum officinale) is a perennial whose large flat-topped yellow flowers bloom in the summer. The nectar and pollen from the flowers attract bees, butterflies, and other pollinators, while birds feast on the seeds. Some will use it to flavor soups, sauces, and pickles but note that it's said to be toxic. It could increase urination or cause kidney or urinary passage inflammation.

Scientific classification

Species

Lovage (Levisticum officinale)

Carrots, ivies and allies

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Toxic to Pets

Toxicity

Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Late spring, Summer

Bloom Time

Late spring, Fall

Harvest Time

1.8 m to 2.5 m

Plant Height

50 cm to 88 cm

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

2 mm to 3 mm

Flower Size

Brown, Yellow

Fruit Color

0 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Lovage

Distribution of Lovage

Distribution Map

Lovage is native to Southwestern Asia but has since been introduced to a wide range of areas across various continents including Europe, East Asia, and parts of South America. Cultivated for its properties, lovage has found a hospitable climate particularly in temperate regions. It has become naturalized in many parts of its introduced range, demonstrating its adaptability to different environmental conditions.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Arable land, waste places, mountain pastures and hedgerows near streams

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Garden Use

Lovage is typically grown in flower and herb gardens as a specimen plant or grown in clusters to maximize visual appeal. Its glossy, dark leaves add contrast to other garden foliage and the multi-stem plant produces clusters of flowers in the summer. The leaves and seeds are also aromatic, adding to its garden appeal.

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Toxicity

Lovage may cause negative effects such as photodermatitis, dizziness, and low blood pressure in people. It poses a mild toxicity risk to cats and dogs; all parts are toxic if ingested in high amounts. Monitoring pets and seeking immediate veterinary care are essential if symptoms appear after consuming lovage.

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Quickly Identify Lovage

Compound, toothed leaves resemble a fern-like hand.

Hollow, grooved stems rise straight from a thick taproot.

Bright green, glossy foliage creates a robust, tall appearance.

Produces small, yellow-green umbels clustered atop sturdy stalks.

Can reach heights of up to 6 feet (1.8 meters) in a garden setting.

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Care Guide for Lovage

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

0 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Lovage thrives in humid environments similar to its native southern Europe. It prefers consistent moisture without waterlogging, requiring weekly watering. Rainwater enhances its growth, aligning with its natural seasonal rhythms. This herbaceous perennial is ideally suited for outdoor cultivation.

Fertilize: For lovage, use high-nitrogen fertilizers early in the growing season to promote lush foliage, with seasonal applications in spring and mid-summer. Water after fertilization to enhance nutrient uptake. Compost can be used as an alternative to nurture lovage and improve soil structure.

Pruning: Lovage benefits from early to late spring pruning by cutting back old stems and removing dead branches to promote growth. Pinching flower heads boosts leaf production. Regular pruning improves air circulation and reduces disease risk. Over-pruning should be avoided to maintain plant vitality.

Propagation: Lovage is a perennial herb valued for its aromatic leaves and seeds. Propagate by dividing mature clumps in spring or autumn, ensuring sections have roots and foliage. Replant at the same depth in prepared soil, water thoroughly, and keep the soil moist for successful growth.

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