Chilean-iris (Libertia chilensis)

Chilean-iris

Chilean-iris is a perennial plant with striking iris-like foliage, originating from Chile. Its tough, vertical, evergreen leaves rise from a clumping base, well-adapted to the rocky coasts it commonly inhabits. In spring to early summer, chilean-iris produces delicate white flowers that contrast dramatically with the dark green blades, attracting various pollinators. Its resilience and ornamental qualities lend it to be a distinctive choice for gardeners seeking low-maintenance yet visually appealing specimens.

Scientific classification

Species

Chilean-iris (Libertia chilensis)

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Spring, Summer, Fall

Bloom Time

90 cm

Plant Height

White

Flower Color

Green, White

Stem Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

15 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Chilean-iris

Distribution of Chilean-iris

Distribution Map

Chilean-iris originates from the temperate regions of South America. Today, it is naturalized in other areas, notably within continents such as Europe. This perennation is not only found wild but is also cultivated, thus expanding its presence beyond its native range.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Care Guide for Chilean-iris

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

15 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Originating from well-drained soils, chilean-iris thrives with moderate watering, preferring consistent moisture without waterlogging. It benefits from weekly watering and exhibits drought tolerance. As an evergreen, chilean-iris retains hydration year-round, enhancing its resilience to temperature fluctuations and allowing it to maintain foliage in drier climates.

Fertilize: Chilean-iris thrives with balanced fertilizers rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Apply a slow-release formula every spring and a lighter dose in late summer. Avoid winter fertilization to respect dormancy, adhering to guidelines to prevent weak growth and promote vibrant blooms.

Pruning: Chilean-iris features sword-shaped leaves and white flowers, thriving with regular removal of dead foliage. Prune in spring after flowering to encourage growth. Trim spent stems and brown leaves for shape and vitality. Clean, sharp tools are essential for preventing injury and disease.

Propagation: Chilean-iris can be propagated effectively by division, ensuring each segment has adequate roots and shoots. Plant immediately in well-draining soil, maintaining consistent moisture without overwatering for optimal growth. This method helps expand collections of chilean-iris, leveraging its resilience and ornamental qualities.

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Common Pests & Diseases

Yellow edges Leaf rot Leaf wilting Dark blotch

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