Chinese privet - Ligustrum sinense (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images, Toxic)

Chinese privet

Also known as: Common privet, Small–leaved privet

Chinese privet (Ligustrum sinense) is a deciduous shrub that has been highly respected by Chinese martial artists - It's tough, but flexible shoots were widely used for making spears and darts. Chinese privet is commonly cultivated as an ornamental plant, for hedgerows, and as a bonsai tree.

Scientific classification

Species

Chinese privet (Ligustrum sinense)

Mints plantains olives and allies

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Toxic to Humans

Toxicity

Perennial

Lifespan

Shrub

Plant Type

Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer

Bloom Time

Mid fall

Harvest Time

2 m to 7 m

Plant Height

3 m to 4.5 m

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

3.5 mm to 6 mm

Flower Size

Black, Purple

Fruit Color

White

Flower Color

Yellow, Green, Gray, Silver

Stem Color

Winter dormancy

Dormancy

Evergreen

Leaf type

10 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Spring

Growth Season

Rapid

Growth Rate

Images of Chinese privet

Distribution of Chinese privet

Distribution Map

Chinese privet grows natively in thin and mixed woodlands of East Asia. Introduced as an ornamental, it has spread across South and North America, Europe, and New Zealand, and is listed as invasive in the United States.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Thin woods, thickets in lowland, hills, mixed forests, valleys, streams, ravines

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Flowering

Fruiting

Culture

Garden Use

Chinese privet is commonly used in North America as a border, hedge, or screening plant. Its tolerance of close pruning and dense, woody growth make it perfect for use as a barrier, but it has become invasive in some southeastern states. Chinese privet works well with lilac, weigela, and Shasta daisy plants.

Symbolism

Prohibition, healing old wounds

Name Story

Chinese privet: Privet can be a common name to any Ligustrum genus plants. To distinguish different kinds of Ligustrum species, a specific epithet will be added in front of privet based on the characteristics of the plant. As the plant is originated from China, it is called Chinese privet.

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Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Chinese privet, including the following common varieties :

Chinese privet 'Fragrant Cloud'

Toxicity

Chinese privet poses mild to moderate toxicity to humans, cats, and dogs if ingested. Toxic parts include foliage and fruit. Symptoms in humans are stomachache, headache, vomiting, etc. For cats and dogs, symptoms include gastrointestinal upset and abdominal pain. Immediate medical or veterinary attention is crucial if poisoning is suspected in children or pets. Keep chinese privet out of their reach. ened. ened. ened. ened. ened.

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Quickly Identify Chinese privet

Opposite, elliptic 1-2 inch (2.5-5 cm) leaves

Creamy white, small flowers in terminal panicles

Spherical, black drupes in 0.3 inch (8 mm) clusters

Glossy, dark green leaves with hairy midveins

Gray-yellow pubescent stems, bifurcating early

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Care Guide for Chinese privet

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

10 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Chinese privet thrives in fluctuating moisture, preferring moderate hydration and tolerating brief dry spells. Water once every 1-2 weeks to mimic its natural environment. As an evergreen, its foliage retains moisture, aiding in humidity and enhancing vigor across climate zones.

Fertilize: Chinese privet requires balanced nutrition for optimal growth, with high nitrogen fertilizers recommended in early stages. Fertilize bi-annually, adjusting the amount based on size. Use slow-release types, water post-application, and reduce feeding during dormancy to ensure healthy growth and aesthetics.

Pruning: Chinese privet thrives with regular pruning, ideally in late spring post-flowering. Trim crossing branches and thin foliage for better airflow, light, and disease prevention. Pruning controls size and enhances appearance. Always use sharp, clean tools to prevent damage.

Propagation: Chinese privet is best propagated via cuttings in spring and summer. While moderately challenging, success is indicated by new leaf growth. Maintaining appropriate moisture levels is crucial for optimal root formation.

Repotting: Chinese privet thrives as a bush and requires repotting every 2-3 years in spring, using a pot 2 inches larger in diameter. Post-repotting, maintain consistent moisture and avoid direct sunlight. Ensure proper drainage and occasional pruning for optimal health during the transition.

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Images of Chinese privet

Distribution of Chinese privet

Culture

Cultivars

Toxicity

Quickly Identify Chinese privet

Care Guide for Chinese privet

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