Moroccan toadflax - Linaria maroccana (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

Moroccan toadflax

Also known as: Morocco toadflax, Garden toadflax

Moroccan toadflax (Linaria maroccana) is a plant species native to Morocco. Moroccan toadflax is also known as fairy bouquet. This species is related to the plantain and has been introduced in western North America. This species is often grown for ornamental purposes in gardens in a variety of different colors.

Scientific classification

Species

Moroccan toadflax (Linaria maroccana)

Mints plantains olives and allies

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Annual, Biennial, Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

1 mm to 2 mm

Flower Size

White, Pink, Purple, Yellow, Red, Orange

Flower Color

Green, White, Purple, Pink

Stem Color

Winter dormancy

Dormancy

Deciduous

Leaf type

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Spring, Fall

Growth Season

Moderate

Growth Rate

Images of Moroccan toadflax

Distribution of Moroccan toadflax

Distribution Map

Moroccan toadflax, native to the northwest African region, has since been introduced to parts of Europe, the southern tip of Africa, the British Isles, East Asia, and Oceania. Its cultivation extends beyond its native and introduced ranges, finding a place in gardens and cultivated landscapes globally due to its attractive features.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Meadows and fields

Culture

Symbolism

Expressive silence

Interesting Facts

Resembling a frog’s mouth, the opening of the flower remains closed and must be forced open by pollinating bees. Only larger bees with long tongues are able to reach the sweet nectar inside. As the bee moves inside the flower, its body is covered in pollen, enabling it to cross pollinate other flowers in the garden.

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Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Moroccan toadflax, including the following common varieties :

Moroccan toadflax 'Fairy Bouquet Group'

Toxicity

Moroccan toadflax contains pyrrolizidine alkaloids, causing moderate toxicity in humans, cats, and dogs primarily through ingestion. Symptoms in humans include gastrointestinal distress and liver damage; in pets, illness or discomfort is seen. The entire plant is toxic. Immediate veterinary care is essential if pets ingest moroccan toadflax.

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Quickly Identify Moroccan toadflax

Eye-catching snapdragon-like flowers in varied hues.

Slender, branched stem with narrow, linear flax-like leaves.

Height ranges from 12 to 18 inches (30 to 45 cm).

Spread of approximately 8 to 10 inches (20 to 25 cm).

Erect, bushy growth habit suitable for cool weather gardens.

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Care Guide for Moroccan toadflax

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Moroccan toadflax thrives in sunny environments, requiring moderate watering. It prefers consistent moisture but can tolerate brief dry spells. Watering once a week is ideal, especially during the growing season when its water demand increases, reflecting its adaptability to its native habitat.

Fertilize: Fertilize moroccan toadflax every 2-3 weeks during growth with diluted high phosphorus fertilizers to boost blooms. Reduce feeding in late summer for dormancy preparation. Periodic soil testing ensures nutrient balance; avoid over-fertilization by following package recommendations.

Pruning: Moroccan toadflax thrives with pruning for bushier growth and extended flowering. Prune in early to late spring, removing spent blooms and leggy stems. This practice rejuvenates the plant, enhances air circulation, and reduces disease risk, creating a healthier garden appearance.

Propagation: To propagate moroccan toadflax, use fresh seeds and sow in well-draining soil, lightly covered. Maintain consistent moisture and a sunny spot for optimal growth. Germination occurs in 2-3 weeks. Once seedlings have true leaves, thin them to avoid overcrowding, promoting healthier growth.

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Images of Moroccan toadflax

Distribution of Moroccan toadflax

Culture

Cultivars

Toxicity

Quickly Identify Moroccan toadflax

Care Guide for Moroccan toadflax

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