Blue Flax - Linum perenne (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images, Toxic)

Blue Flax

Also known as: Lint

Blue Flax is a herbaceous perennial originally native to Europe. It blooms profusely over two to three months starting in late spring. Oil can be extracted from the seeds, though blue Flax produces less than half as many seeds as its annual relatives. Linen can be made from the stems.

Scientific classification

Species

Blue Flax (Linum perenne)

Nances, spurges, willows and allies

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Toxic to Humans

Toxicity

Herb

Plant Type

Spring, Summer, Fall

Bloom Time

60 cm

Plant Height

30 cm to 45 cm

Spread

Green, Gray, Silver

Leaf Color

2 cm to 2.5 cm

Flower Size

Blue, White

Flower Color

Gray, Silver

Stem Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Blue Flax

Distribution of Blue Flax

Distribution Map

Blue Flax is a perennial plant that naturally thrives in temperate and subtropical regions. Though native to the Eurasian landmass, it has been introduced and now proliferates in various parts of North America and northern Europe. The cultivation of blue Flax extends beyond its indigenous range, taking advantage of the plant's adaptability to diverse climates.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Grassland

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Garden Use

When grown in large groups, the flowering blue Flax creates a beautiful mat of decorative blooms and foliage during the spring and summer. It thrives in well-draining soils and tolerates drought, meaning it's perfect for rock or cottage gardens. Groups of the flowers form ornamental borders and fill garden beds, but smaller groups can grow in pots on outdoor patios.

Symbolism

Money, Protection, Beauty

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Toxicity

Blue Flax causes severe or fatal poisoning through linamarin, which releases toxic hydrogen cyanide. The entire plant, especially seeds and seedling tops, is toxic. Dogs, cats, and people experience gastrointestinal issues, neurological symptoms, and potentially death. Immediate veterinary care is crucial if ingestion occurs to ensure the affected animal’s best outcome.

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Quickly Identify Blue Flax

Vivid blue flowers with delicate petals blooming in summer.

Slender stem reaching 18 to 30 inches (45 to 75 cm) in height.

Narrow, lance-shaped leaves contributing to graceful appearance.

Perennial requiring well-drained soil, prone to sparseness if not pruned.

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Care Guide for Blue Flax

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Blue Flax thrives in temperate conditions, preferring consistent moisture without excess. Drought-tolerant, it benefits from weekly watering, maintaining lightly moist soil. As a perennial, it efficiently uses water during the growing season, resilient to variable rainfall, and showcases delicate blue flowers.

Fertilize: For blue Flax, use a balanced fertilizer, emphasizing high phosphorus during bloom. Fertilize lightly in spring every 4-6 weeks until midsummer, adapting for seasonal growth changes. Mix with water for even distribution. Beginners should start with half-strength to avoid burn, adjusting as needed.

Pruning: Blue Flax features delicate blue flowers and tall stems. Prune in early spring, cutting back to half, and deadhead spent blooms to promote continuous flowering. Regular maintenance enhances blooming, controls size, and prevents legginess, ensuring vigorous growth and an attractive display.

Propagation: Blue Flax is a perennial herb with delicate blue flowers, preferring well-drained soil and full sun. For optimal germination, lightly press seeds into the surface without covering them, requiring light and consistent moisture. Once established, it can reseed itself, becoming a long-lasting garden addition.

Repotting: Repot blue Flax every 2-3 years in spring to promote growth, using a medium-sized, well-draining pot. Water sparingly after repotting, as overwatering can be harmful. Provide bright, indirect light and avoid oversized pots to maintain a snug fit for optimal health.

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Images of Blue Flax

Distribution of Blue Flax

Culture

Toxicity

Quickly Identify Blue Flax

Care Guide for Blue Flax

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