European honeysuckle (Lonicera periclymenum) is a flowering plant native to Europe, North Africa, and Turkey. As all honeysuckle, european honeysuckle's flowers are white when they are just blooming and gradually turn yellow. Its flowers are high scented at night and attract moths and bees as pollinators.
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Toxic to Humans
Toxicity
7 m
Plant Height
90 cm to 1.2 m
Spread
Green
Leaf Color
2.5 cm to 8 cm
Flower Size
Red
Fruit Color
White, Yellow, Pink, Cream, Purple, Red
Flower Color
Green, Red, Purple, Brown
Stem Color
Winter dormancy
Dormancy
Deciduous
Leaf type
5 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Spring
Growth Season
Rapid
Growth Rate
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Distribution
Culture
Cultivars
Toxicity
Quickly Identify
Care Guide
FAQs
Common Diseases
Images of European honeysuckle
Distribution of European honeysuckle
Distribution Map
European honeysuckle is native to Eurasia and North Africa. scrublands, and shaded areas. It has been introduced in the Pacific US and Canada and Saudi Arabia. It is a popular gardening plant in its native countries and in North America.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Woods, hedgerows, scrub, shady places
Hemisphere Trend Curve
Northern
Sorthern
Culture
Garden Use
European honeysuckle is a popular perennial vine prized for its profusion of fragrant flowers that attract bees and other pollinators. It is used to decorate fences, trellises, and arbors. European honeysuckle is an essential plant in flower gardens. Plant it with hibiscus, coneflowers, lantana, and lilies for added color and texture.
Symbolism
Good luck, fidelity
Interesting Facts
Known for its fragrant aroma, the european honeysuckle flower emits a stronger scent in the evening attracting the nocturnal hummingbird hawk-moth. Regarded as a lucky omen if seen in the garden, the hummingbird hawk-moth can detect the honeysuckle fragrance from a quarter mile away. Night blooming flowers are often pollinated by night-flying insects or bats.
Name Story
European honeysuckle||English honeysuckle: In the UK, it is one of the two native honeysuckles, the other being Lonicera xylosteum. The flowers are highly scented by night, much less so by the day. Furthermore, the plant is usually pollinated by moths or long-tongued bees and develops bright red berries. Therefore, it is commonly called European honeysuckle or English honeysuckle.
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Cultivars
There are several recognized cultivars of European honeysuckle, including the following common varieties :
European honeysuckle has bright red berries that are highly toxic due to saponins. Consumption causes nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It’s particularly dangerous for small children, dogs, and cats, necessitating immediate medical or veterinary attention if ingested. Precautionary measures include fencing off or eradicating the plant in areas accessible to vulnerable individuals and pets.
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Water:
European honeysuckle thrives in moderate humidity and prefers consistent moisture without waterlogging. Water it every 1-2 weeks, as it is moderately drought-tolerant. This climbing outdoor plant flourishes in temperate zones and benefits from rainwater, aiding its healthy growth season.
Fertilize:
European honeysuckle thrives with a balanced fertilizer (10-10-10 NPK) once in spring. Follow package instructions to avoid over-fertilization. Monthly feeding aids flowering during growth; reduce or pause in winter. Water deeply after fertilizing to ensure nutrient distribution and root protection for healthy blooms and foliage.
Pruning:
European honeysuckle features vigorous growth and fragrant flowers, needing pruning in early spring. Trim dead or overgrown stems and remove one-third of the oldest stems at the base to boost growth and air circulation, enhancing its shape and promoting abundant flowering.
Propagation:
European honeysuckle thrives from semi-ripe cuttings taken in late summer, including a node and leaves. Dip in rooting hormone, plant in well-draining sandy compost, and maintain humidity under a plastic cover in indirect light. Keep soil moist but avoid waterlogging for optimal rooting.
Repotting:
Repot european honeysuckle every 2-3 years in spring using a deep pot to support its extensive roots. Ensure proper climbing support post-repotting, maintain moist but not waterlogged soil, and prune seasonally to promote health and manage size for optimal growth.
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