Tarwood (Loxostylis alata)

Tarwood

Also known as: Tigerwood

Tarwood (Loxostylis alata) is an ornamental tree that attracts both seed-eating and insect-eating birds. It closely resembles the Brazilian pepper tree but you can tell them apart as tarwood has red sepals and the other does not. Tarwood is named in reference to the oily residue from its fruits.

Scientific classification

Species

Tarwood (Loxostylis alata)

Maples, mangos, mahogany, citrus, and allies

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Spring, Summer

Bloom Time

5 m to 6 m

Plant Height

2.5 m to 3.5 m

Spread

White, Pink, Green, Cream, Red, Orange

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

15 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Tarwood

Distribution of Tarwood

Distribution Map

Tarwood is a plant originally hailing from the southern parts of Africa. Over time, it has been introduced to various other regions, often favored in botanical gardens and private collections across temperate zones globally. Its adaptability has allowed it to thrive beyond its native range, though it remains most common within its indigenous locale.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Forests, rocky outcrops and cliffs of sandstone and quartzite, forest margins, river and stream banks

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Tarwood

Every 2-3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

15 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Tarwood is drought-tolerant, needing minimal water, typically once every 2-3 weeks, with soil allowed to dry out between watering. As an evergreen often grown outdoors, its moisture-retaining foliage is vital for survival across diverse climates.

Fertilize: Fertilize tarwood every 6-8 weeks during active growth (spring-fall) using balanced nutrition with nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium. In winter, reduce to every 12 weeks. Always water tarwood before and after to enhance nutrient absorption and prevent root burn.

Pruning: Tarwood is a unique shrub prized for its foliage and blooms. Prune in early spring to foster growth and shape, using clean tools to avoid disease. Light pruning enhances air circulation and flowering while tailoring techniques to its needs is essential for optimal results.

Propagation: Tarwood is a versatile shrub with attractive foliage. Propagation involves semi-hardwood cuttings, trimmed to include nodes and leafless at the bottom. Using rooting hormone and a well-draining mix at stable humidity and moderate temperatures promotes successful rooting and growth of new plants.

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Images of Tarwood

Distribution of Tarwood

Care Guide for Tarwood

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