Lupines - Lupinus (Taxonomy, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Lupines

Also known as: Great basin lupine

There are over 200 species of lupines in the world. They are bright and colorful. The name is derived from the Latin word for "wolf" because it was once believed that the plants depleted minerals from the soil, "wolfing" the nutrients. However, it has since been discovered that lupines actually improve soil quality and they are now used for that very purpose.

Scientific classification

Genus

Lupines (Lupinus)

Family

Legume

Order

Legumes, milkworts and allies

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Annual

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Semi-evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Spring, Summer

Growth Season

Images of Lupines

Toxicity

Lupines plants are flowering perennials often found in U.S. meadows. They are highly toxic to animals, particularly horses, cattle, and sheep.

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Quickly Identify Lupines

Palmate leaves with 5-10 leaflets radiating from a central axis, resembling a hand.

Erect spikes of pea-like flowers in various colors, rising 1-4 feet (30-120 cm) above foliage.

Seed pods with several brown or mottled seeds, elongated and splitting along two seams.

Alternate leaves, simple or palmately divided, with smooth or hairy surface, 2-4 inches (5-10 cm) long.

Terminal clusters of pea-like flowers, vibrant in colors, 6-12 inches (15-30 cm) long.

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Care Guide for Lupines

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Originating from diverse environments, lupines thrives best with consistent moisture and should be watered weekly. It prefers a balanced hydration without waterlogging, ideally reflecting its native habitat's seasonal rainfall for vibrant flowering during its growing season.

Propagation: Propagation of lupines primarily involves seed sowing and cuttings, with division being rare. Key factors for success include well-draining soil, light exposure, and cool temperatures. Techniques like scarification and soaking enhance germination, while cuttings should be taken in spring for root development.

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Learn More About Lupines

How to Grow and Care

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Images of Lupines

Species

Toxicity

Quickly Identify Lupines

Care Guide for Lupines