Chinese Boxthorn - Lycium chinense (Care, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Chinese Boxthorn

Also known as: China Teaplant, Wolfberry, Goji Berry

Chinese Boxthorn is a perennial East Asian herb and is well-known in traditional Chinese medicine. The oblong-shaped red-orange fruit has a sweet and anise-like flavor and is used as an ingredient in soup. The dried leaves can also be used to make tea. Bees pollinate this tonic herb, which thrives in well-drained moist soils.

Scientific classification

Species

Chinese Boxthorn (Lycium chinense)

Nightshades, bindweeds, gooseweeds, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Vine, Shrub

Plant Type

Spring, Summer, Fall

Bloom Time

Late summer, Early fall

Harvest Time

Red

Fruit Color

Purple

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Chinese Boxthorn

Distribution of Chinese Boxthorn

Distribution Map

Chinese Boxthorn is native to Eastern Asia and has been introduced to regions across Europe and Western Asia. It thrives in various climates and has become naturalized in parts of its introduced range. As a cultivated species, chinese Boxthorn has gone beyond its native habitat, flourishing in gardens and farms for its resilience and adaptability.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Thickets and river banks in lowland

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Toxicity

Chinese Boxthorn poses a mild toxicity risk due to alkaloids in its leaves. Humans may suffer gastrointestinal and neurological symptoms, like nausea and dizziness. Cats and dogs can also be affected, showing signs of distress upon ingestion. Immediate veterinary care is advised if pets exhibit symptoms post-consumption. Avoid ingesting chinese Boxthorn to prevent mild poisoning.

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Care Guide for Chinese Boxthorn

Every 2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Chinese Boxthorn thrives in moderate moisture, requiring watering every two weeks. Adapted to drought, it prefers a balanced environment and is suitable for xeriscaping. Strong and hardy, chinese Boxthorn tolerates varying temperatures and is often cultivated outdoors.

Fertilize: Fertilize chinese Boxthorn in spring with a balanced N-P-K fertilizer, then switch to high-nitrogen before flowering. Apply quarterly at recommended doses to promote growth, reducing rates in winter. Use granular fertilizers for sustained release and wear gloves to avoid root contact during application.

Pruning: Chinese Boxthorn is a resilient shrub with thorny branches and vibrant berries. Prune in early spring by removing dead wood and thinning dense areas to improve airflow, encouraging healthier growth and better berry production. Use clean, sharp tools, and seal larger cuts for quicker healing.

Propagation: Chinese Boxthorn is versatile and propagated by sowing. Use well-drained soil and maintain consistent moisture for germination. Stratifying seeds enhances outcomes. Transplant sturdy seedlings to a sunny, spacious location for optimal health and fruit production.

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Images of Chinese Boxthorn

Distribution of Chinese Boxthorn

Toxicity

Care Guide for Chinese Boxthorn

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