Stag's-horn clubmoss - Lycopodium clavatum (Taxonomy, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Stag's-horn clubmoss

Also known as: Wolf's claw club moss, Ground pine, Running pine, Stagshorn clubmoos

Stag's-horn clubmoss (Lycopodium clavatum) is a vascular plant that can reach up to 1 m tall or creep along the ground laying out new roots along the way. Its spores are flammable and have historically been used for magic acts and camera flashes. It goes by many other names such as running pine, running moss, princess pine, common clubmoss, and wolf's-foot clubmoss.

Scientific classification

Species

Stag's-horn clubmoss (Lycopodium clavatum)

Clubmosses and firmosses

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Green

Leaf Color

Yellow, Green, Brown

Flower Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Stag's-horn clubmoss

Distribution of Stag's-horn clubmoss

Distribution Map

Stag's-horn clubmoss is a widespread species native to temperate and tropical regions across the Northern Hemisphere. It has been introduced and has become established in various locales within the Southern Hemisphere, thereby broadening its presence across multiple continents. Its ecological adaptability allows it to thrive in a range of climates outside its original range.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Moorland, fields, pastures

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Quickly Identify Stag's-horn clubmoss

Needle-like or scale-like leaves, 0.12-0.24 inches (3-6 mm) long, densely packed and bright green.

Horizontal stem growth forming clusters, with slender stems measuring about 0.1 inches (2-3 mm) thick.

Upright branches 6 to 8 inches (15-20 cm) tall, with reproductive cones or sporangia in leaf axils.

Cylindrical strobili containing spores, yellow-green to brown, measuring a few millimeters in length.

Evergreen fern-like appearance with arching stems, distinctively lush green foliage and reproductive structures.

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Care Guide for Stag's-horn clubmoss

Every week

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Stag's-horn clubmoss thrives in moist understory environments, requiring consistent humidity and balanced moisture levels. Water weekly to mimic its natural habitat. As an evergreen, stag's-horn clubmoss retains foliage year-round and needs careful watering during the growing season to maintain its vitality.

Fertilize: For stag's-horn clubmoss, apply high-nitrogen fertilizers quarterly to promote growth, while avoiding over-fertilization that can damage fronds. Lighter feedings in winter accommodate stag's-horn clubmoss's reduced metabolism. Apply fertilizer at the soil's edge to prevent root burn, ensuring healthy growth for all gardeners.

Pruning: Stag's-horn clubmoss is an evergreen perennial with creeping stems and needle-like leaves. Prune in early to late spring to promote growth, trimming damaged parts carefully. Light pruning improves air circulation and reduces disease risk. Use sanitized tools to prevent disease spread.

Propagation: Stag's-horn clubmoss thrives in moist, shaded environments and propagates efficiently through layering. This method requires consistent humidity and a well-draining, moisture-retentive medium. Pinning the stem to the soil enhances rooting. Once established, rooted sections can be severed to grow independently.

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Images of Stag's-horn clubmoss

Distribution of Stag's-horn clubmoss

Quickly Identify Stag's-horn clubmoss

Care Guide for Stag's-horn clubmoss

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