Spring madia (Madia elegans)

Spring madia

Also known as: Showy tarweed, Wheeler's tarweed

Spring madia is a perennial herb native to the coastal areas of western North America. The hairy stems and leaves exude a scented oil. Thanks to its big flowers that have yellow rays, sometimes with a crimson base, this plant was utilized as a decorative flower. Historically, spring madia also served as a source of food for native peoples.

Scientific classification

Species

Spring madia (Madia elegans)

Asters bellflowers fanflowers and allies

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Annual

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Mid spring, Late spring, Summer, Fall

Bloom Time

8 cm to 91 cm

Plant Height

30 cm

Spread

Semi-evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Spring madia

Distribution of Spring madia

Distribution Map

Spring madia is native to western North America, where it thrives in various habitats. The species has also been introduced to parts of Europe, where it has established itself beyond its historical range. Notably, spring madia is not only present in the wild but is also cultivated in certain areas for ornamental or other purposes.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Dry, open, usually grassy places, often along roadsides

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Spring madia

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Spring madia prefers moderate moisture and well-drained conditions, thriving with a weekly watering schedule. It is well-suited for outdoor growth and adapts to seasonal rainfall, making it ideal for gardens in similar climate zones.

Fertilize: For optimal growth of spring madia, apply high phosphorus fertilizers biweekly during the growing season. Adjust frequency in dormant periods and water spring madia post-fertilization. Beginners should adhere to product guidelines, while experienced gardeners can customize application rates based on spring madia's response.

Pruning: Spring madia features daisy-like flowers and aromatic leaves. Prune in early spring to remove dead stems and later to trim spent blooms, enhancing growth and air circulation. This practice maintains size and encourages blooming, while using clean tools prevents disease.

Propagation: Spring madia self-seeds effectively in suitable environments, ensuring its persistence. Propagation is best done by sowing seeds in well-drained soil, lightly covered, as light aids germination. Maintaining consistent moisture and shielding from harsh conditions fosters strong growth.

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