Banana shrub - Magnolia figo (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

Banana shrub

Also known as: Chenille copperleaf

The banana shrub is named for the sweet banana fragrance that comes from its cream-colored blooms. It is a slow-growing, easy-to-care-for, evergreen shrub. This member of the magnolia family prefers full sun to part shade.

Scientific classification

Species

Banana shrub (Magnolia figo)

Magnolias, nutmegs, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree, Shrub

Plant Type

Spring, Summer

Bloom Time

Mid summer, Late summer

Harvest Time

3 m to 4 m

Plant Height

3.5 m to 4.5 m

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

2.5 cm

Flower Size

Red, Orange

Fruit Color

Cream, Yellow, Red, White, Green, Purple

Flower Color

Green, Red, Cream

Stem Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

10 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Spring, Summer

Growth Season

Moderate

Growth Rate

Images of Banana shrub

Distribution of Banana shrub

Distribution Map

Banana shrub, native to subtropical regions of East and Southeast Asia, is widely cultivated and has also been naturalized in other parts of Asia. The plant thrives in various locales beyond its original habitat, marking a presence in an array of subtropical environments. Banana shrub's ability to adapt to different climates has supported its cultivation status globally.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Gardens

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Flowering

Fruiting

Culture

Symbolism

Fertility, Potency, Prosperity

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Quickly Identify Banana shrub

Oval to rounded shape, up to 15 feet (4.57 meters) tall.

Ivory-colored, cup-shaped flowers with a cantaloupe-like fragrance.

Brown fuzz under leaves and buds, magnolia-like foliage.

Cream-colored, fragrant cup-shaped flowers with erect tepals.

Pubescent green stems mature to glabrous gray or brown, with distinctive white pith.

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Care Guide for Banana shrub

Every 2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

10 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Banana shrub flourishes in moist soil, suitable for its humid subtropical origins. Water biweekly to prevent waterlogging and tolerate short dry spells. Often grown outdoors, banana shrub benefits from mulching for moisture retention and temperature stability, vital for its lush foliage and overall health.

Fertilize: For banana shrub, use balanced nutrition fertilizers monthly during active growth (spring and summer), bi-monthly in fall, and pause in winter. Mix lightly into soil and water thoroughly post-application to promote nutrient absorption and prevent root burn, ensuring vibrant growth and blooms.

Pruning: Banana shrub features small, fragrant flowers and dense evergreen foliage. Selective pruning in early to late winter helps maintain shape, remove dead branches, and enhance air circulation. This practice encourages a compact habit, improves vigor, and enhances blooming, optimizing the plant’s aesthetic appeal.

Propagation: Banana shrub features sweet banana-scented flowers, enhancing gardens. Propagate using semi-hardwood cuttings from healthy stems, ensuring they have leaf nodes. Dipping in rooting hormone aids root growth. Plant in well-draining medium, maintaining moisture and warmth for successful cultivation.

Repotting: Repot banana shrub every 2-3 years in spring using a 2-3 inch larger container with well-draining mix. Water lightly post-repotting, avoiding overwatering. Fertilize sparingly until new growth emerges, supporting banana shrub's recovery and growth.

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